b. IC-ER. ______________ involves the therapist's emotional reaction to the client based on the therapist's own set of attitudes, beliefs, values, or experiences. Which stage has the most profound negative impact on nearly all people of color? Study Guide Cross Cultural Counseling Test #1 Summer 2020 (1).docx A RESOLUTION. Which of the following refers to the Native Hawaiian termination ritual in which food is offered to the gods and the participants: a. Pule weke. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain: Haven't found what you were looking for? c. Hmong Sudden Death Syndrome. b. Intuition. Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. Ambiguity Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster With regard to time orientation, Asian Americans are most like White Americans in their concern for the future. b. Which of the following is considered a shortcoming of empirically supportedtreatments:a. Microaggressions can: a. d. Conformity Stage. In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________ stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve as the significant ethnic group model. One reason why therapists shy away from discussing religion and spirituality withtheir clients is due to fears that the therapists lack competence in this area. Working-through Stage. Therapists of color are more qualified to understand clients' feelings of inferiority and rejection because of their own experiences of racism and discrimination. Unavoidable and inevitabl, Which of the following represents a microinvalidation:a. Different cultural groups may be more receptive to certain counseling st. To White Euro-Americans, the presence of affect in a communication might beseen as:a. Moving.b. The expectation of hopelessness is characterized in which constellation? Acceptable treatment of women that women nonetheless consider to represent "hidden" sexism. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. d. Resistance and Immersion Stage. He was afraid that telling the school of the abuse would cause his family to be deported. One of the four psychological dilemmas that have been identified when microaggressions occur is the "clashing of cultural values.". What has been found regarding nonverbal communication?a. c. Self-worth. a. Negates important aspect of people of color's identity. A measure of control clients possess over their internal and external environment. Local government - Wikipedia Developing multicultural competencies as core standards for our profession.c. c. Latino families cannot make it in the U.S. d. None of the above. A sign of maturity is being culturally competent.c. As a helping professional, what emotional reactions around "race" do you possess that may act as a barrier to effective multicultural counseling? A problem with the phrase teaching tolerance is: a. Victim blaming.d. What is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helping relationship? Is able not to personalize hostility expressed toward him or her. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings.c. c. Shame, disgust, frustration. Good counseling practice is good counseling practice regardless of clients'race or ethnicity.b. A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Counselors' acceptance of potential benefits of spirituality as a means of coping with helplessness, powerlessness, and identity issues is: a. Legislation advancing to the Senate included propositions allowing schools to use vehicles other than school buses to transport students (HB 51), moving the Office of Charter School Compliance to . c. Systemic forms of social oppression that are the basis for many individual and social ills. Findings from qualitative research can inform an empirically supported treatment. c. Are more likely to occur when people pretend not to notice differences. Behaviors such as asking clients how they would like to be addressed, showing that their comments and insights are valuable, and tailoring your interaction according to their needs are ways of communicating ___________. In general, greater space is accorded to those of greater prestige and status.b. Prevention is better than intervention. fast and furious eclipse purple . Child abuse. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimalhealth outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. d. All of the above. Multicultural counseling and psychotherapy assumes: a. b. Introspection Stage. Unavoidable due to biased attitudes and stereotypes that challenge grouphierarchy.c. CHAPTER 8. According to Ruiz, fragmentation of ethnic identity and rejection ofChicano/Latino heritage is associated with the:a. Causal Stage.b. d. All of the above. Therapists of color are more qualified to understand clients' feelings of inferiorityand rejection because of their own experiences of racism and discrimination. d. None of the above. Feelings of having been brainwashed by the forces of White society would most likely be found in the: a. Conformity Stage. . c. Textbooks on history often put too much emphasis on the importance of other countries. : a. Conformity Stage. The role of counselor should be broadened to include teaching, consulting, and advocacy. competent counselor should broach the topic of culture? c. An example of merging evidence-based practice and multicultural counseling. White middle-class values.b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _________, defined as negative attitudes toward the process of aging or toward older individuals, is very common in our society., "Minority standard time" refers to the poor people's tendency to disregard punctuality due to a conflict with their past-focused time orientation., According to social-class stratification theory . In which stage does the person of color realize racism exists?a. Clark and Sue both discussed feeling like they were outsiders duringgraduate school. Achieving these two goals is blocked, however, when White clinicians fail to understand how issues of race inuence the therapy process To White Euro-Americans, the presence of affect in a communication might be seen as: a. Which of the following statements is NOT true about racism: a. Which of the following represents a microinvalidation: a. EC-IR.d. c. An Afro-centric perspective. Explain cap-and-trade and the Kyoto Protocol. d. EC-ER. Begin to use them to replace current methods that deal with racial minorities. A male student calls a female student a "bitch." b. Consciously sympathize with victims of past injustice. Clark and Sue both discussed feeling like they were outsiders during graduate school. Which of the following culture-bound syndromes are attributed to "an excess loss of semen": a. ; Each of us saw her duck - It is not clear whether the word "duck" refers to an action of ducking, or a duck that is a bird. d. Integrative Awareness Stage. A friendly encounter with a White person.b. Acting appropriately.b. Internal Control (IC) refers to:a. Providing advice and suggestions are not effective forms of helping with people of color. An egalitarian stance and encouragement of sharing and self-disclosure facilitates the development of empathy. In which stage would an individual be if they stated, "I like that no one can detectmy accentthose people who speak with an accent sound stupid"?:a. The study of kinesics refers to perception and use of personal and interpersonalspace. d. Become stronger. What is Client Engagement in Therapy and How to Apply It? Going to community centers.c. They do not know where to locate services.c. e. Possess negative feelings and beliefs about historically disadvantaged groups, which may be unconscious. The full understanding of institutionalized racism. The study of kinesics refers to perception and use of personal and interpersonal space. c. Visual. f. All of the above. In general, greater space is accorded to those of greater prestige and status. Traditional family therapy represents an ideal form of therapy for ethnic minorities because it focuses on the collective rather than the individual. The counselor is a stranger to the client.d. d. d. Defines goals consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of clients. c. The nature and expression of racism has evolved into a more subtle and ambiguous form. b. Individual.b. Encounter.c. c. A reflection of monocultural values is superordinate to multicultural values. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Space and time are fixed and are absolute co. Cross introduces the concept of _________ _________, the degree to which raceis an important and integral part of a person's approach to life. c. Assumes that shared experiences aid in the formation of worldviews d. All of the above. As a useful assessment and diagnostic tool. Mahiki.d. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Becoming culturally competent in mental health practice demands nested orembedded emotions be openly experienced in which of the followingsociodemographic areas of difference:a. Race.b. The enlightenment of personal spirit. Attempts to overlook racial/cult, Which is an example of the historical manifestation of EthnocentricMonoculturalism?a. The largest percentage of religious harassment and civil rights violations inAmerica are committed against Jewish and Muslim individuals. When greeting an Muslim client, it would be highly inappropriate to offer yourleft hand to shake. b. b. Encountering a person of color who believes in the inferiority of other people of color. Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors in treating culturally diverse populations, linguistic barriers, because the US is largely a monolingual society; to understand the world views, cultural values, and life circumstances of clients; to play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client, Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients, culture-bound values, language variable, and class-bound values, Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affective expression emphasized by collectivism, how should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diverse populations, the counselor is a stranger to the client, people of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to white counselors because, they view whites as agents of society who may use the information against them, How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different, With guidelines to be tentatively applied, changed, and challenged, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could have contributed to Fernando M.'s, A counselor who is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as, Insight is considered class-bound because, it assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations, because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person from a minority background might conclude that the client is __________ if he/she avoids eye contact, Western society tends to value _______, which involves linear thinking, Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect, immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment, Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Fair and equitable practice. According to the authors, minority therapists working with White clients should avoid acknowledging their racial differences because it can cause tension and division. b. The universal level is consistent with social sci. b. Oia'i'o. Cultural competence is superordinate clinical competence.b. Which is an example of the historical manifestation of Ethnocentric Monoculturalism? Almost all racial/ethnic minority groups are less collateral than WhiteAmericans in their relationships with people. Only White individuals need to learn cultural competence. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. d. None of the above. Which of the following is an empirically supported relationship variable:a. Hall of the House and committee rooms, for members' and . Rushing to help a disabled person onto public transportation could potentially signal to them that a. The author makes the following claim: a. d. The counselor is asking the wrong type of questions. Were more in favor of group rather than individual action for dealing withdiscrimination.c. c. Microaggressions have a cumulative effect that can harm the victim's physical health. d. Changing the individual to adjust or conform to a sick system or unhealthy situation may be unwittingly the goal of unenlightened therapy. bridesmaid pajama sets plus size; bryan trottier, md; cadbury canada contest IC-IR.b. How might the incentive fee of a hedge fund affect the managers proclivity to take on high-risk assets in the portfolio? c. To play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client. Integrative Awareness Stage. White supremacy. d. Introspection Stage. A shaman is a male healer who is able to communicate with the spirit world. Culture. To understand the worldviews, cultural values, and life, Which of the following has been described as the three major categories ofcultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturallydiverse clients:a. Microaggressions have a cumulative effect that can harm the vic, Which of the following is NOT a question that would help in understanding theeffects of microaggressions:a. Incorporating cultural values in the specific treatment strategies.c. EC-ER. Potential chang, Incorporating tribal practices and rituals into an aspect of a Cognitive-BehaviorTherapy (CBT) treatment for an American Indian represents:a. ambiguity meaning: 1. The "illness myth" refers to the tendency for Latino/as to over-exaggerate theirsymptoms. Bias is a little studied but viable explanation for these disparities. The vision quest is used by some American Indians as a religious renewal or rite of passage. Most empirically supported treatments have been specifically demonstrated to be effective with ethnic minorities. A student is sent to you because of aggressive behavior and disrespect of authority figures in school A social justice approach to therapy would: a. An etic perspective. d. Subgroup. b. During the Resistance and Immersion Stage, a person of color is most likely to exhibit which constellation of emotions? b. PDF Community Mental Health Services for Ethnic Minority Groups: A Test of 2 They may feel isolated or disempowered by the heightened, unbalanced power dynamics created by systematic marginalization. Overemphasize the exploration of counselor values and beliefs.d. Development of a balanced perspective between person and system focus.b. b. It is a matter of concern that clients from ethnic minorities are the most unlikely to use therapeutic services. Cultural encapsulation.b. U.S. society is characterized by which philosophy? All of the above. The need to consider specific cultural group worldviews associated with race, gender, sexual orientation, and so on. She is in the Microsoft Cloud for Industry Global Expansion Team (MCIGET) Industry Customer & Partner Engineering (ICPE) team. Make clients feel uncomfortable and assail their identity. b. Findings from qualitative research can inform an empirically supported treatment. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________ stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought into societal definitions about their minority status. Some African Americans tend to feel it is more important to listen to what a White person has to say than to pay attention to non-verbal behavior. What assumptions are embedded in the African American notion, "If you really want to know what White folks are thinking and feeling, don't listen to the way they say it, but how they say it."? Microaggressions are often subtle and can be manifested in the following realms EXCEPT: a. Verbal. Value individual responsibility and autonomy. Which of the following is true regarding high-low context communication: a. c. Feel uncomfortable. e. None of the above. a. Situation-centered. c. The barrier between therapist and client because of differences in goals. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. In Filipino culture, a mild, hesitant "yes" should be considered strong agreement. A male student calls a female student a "bitch."c. What is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helpingrelationship?a. Alien in Own Landd. c. To recognize the potentially changing and developmental nature of cultural identity. d. A strong sense of self-worth. Which of the following terms was nonexistent for the author in his graduateschool days:a. Multicultural.b. c. Listen to hip-hop music. Collectivistic cultural values.c. Larry Summers' comment that test score differences between men and womenwere most likely due to "innate abilities" reflects:a. Nelson Mullins - Gold Dome Report - Legislative Day 26 The accuracy of nonverbal communication may vary according to the part ofthe body involved.c. A culturally competent perspective.d. Intellectual competence. Covert sexism is: a. All of the above. a. : the period before attainment of majority. Which of the following is likely to be a perspective of a culturally competent helping professional? b. b. b. Which of the following descriptions was NOT a part of the model: a. Traditionalist. Asif Sadiq MBE - Chief Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Officer - LinkedIn Resistance and Immersion Stage.c. d. None of the above. a. IC-IR. b. Hispanic Americans. This is a question you may ask if you are attempting to develop which component of cultural competence? Repressed, inhibited, shy, or passive. In the Cross (1971) model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to the commitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civil rights. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client c. Overemphasize the exploration of counselor values and beliefs. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. Superiority to placebo in two or more controlled studies. b. With a mental list of generalizations from which to view the client. A recent surgeon general's report and various studies document racial and ethnic disparities in mental health care, including gaps in access, questionable diagnostic practices, and limited provision of optimum treatments. f. None of the above. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. b. Traditional counseling practice that emphasizes individualism and control. The term control ideology refers to:a. question. Extended, everyday exc, Microaggressions can:a. To be truly culturally competent, a therapist needs to subscribe to the beliefsystems of his/her culturally diverse clients. Providing advice and suggestions are not effective forms of, Important features associated with a multidimensional model of culturalcompetence include all of the following except:a. They believe Whites speak standard English and will be unable to understand them. Subgroup. a. Modern homonegativity refers to an anti-gay sentiment that is based on religious or moral condemnation. d. None of the above. In which stage does an individual experience conflict in terms of responsibilityand allegiance to one's own group versus notions of personal independence andautonomy?a. Moving. He doesn't like the concept of time. Left-brain activities.c. Rather than labeling thoughts as rational or irrational, the terms "helpfulthoughts" and "unhelpful thoughts" are used.b. Aversive racists tend to: a. Consciously assert egalitarian values but unconsciously hold anti-minority feelings. Locate the source of the problem within the student b. They do not know where to locate services. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because theyrealize they actually do not need the help. None of the above. The following statement is true of microaggressions:a. Measures the degree of responsibility of blame placed o. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client Which stage is characterized by a disdain for the dominant culture and development of pride in one's own culture: a. Integrative Awareness Stage. Although ambiguity is discussed in nursing, minimal concept refinement exists to capture the contextual intricacies from a nursing lens. a. IC-IR. c. Engaged in more civil rights activities. Which of the following is an example of an environmental microaggression:a. b. Paralanguage. Passivity.c. The author asserts that it is important to understand indigenous healing practicesin order to:a. A measure of control clients possess over their internal and externalenvironment.c. What is problematic about the notions that stressing differences is potentiallydivisive?a. The more divergent the cultural attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are betweenclient and counselor, the more conflict may exist in the therapeutic relationship. Enhancing trustworthiness between a counselor and a client is a building block toa healthy working relationship. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client Of the biased nature of the services themselves.b. c. Counselor-centered. Microaggressions are: a. Worldview can be defined broadly as:a. Repressed, inhibited, shy, or passive. Often occur when there are no plausible alternative explanations. Traditional counselors that have been trained to be direct and confrontational may be perceived by Asian American or Native American clients as: a. Disrespectful. d. None of the above. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were all White men.b. IC-IR.b. IC-ER.c. d. All of the above. c. It assumes that insight always leads to behavior change. What type of orientation has characterized counseling practice?a. Before proceeding to committee meetings, the House put in a full day on the floor, passing 19 measures including a host of education bills. d. EC-ER. People's ability to shape their own fate. Not known. c. EC-IR person. The following statement is true of microaggressions: a. a. b. How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different?a. The word comes from a Latin term which means, "wandering about" and the adjective form of the word is ambiguous.Other terms used for ambiguity are amphibologia, amphibolia, and semantic ambiguity.In addition, ambiguity is sometimes regarded as a fallacy (commonly known as equivocation . Microaggressions are:a. d. A world where spirits reside and impact people in the physical world. Share on Facebook . When counseling culturally diverse clients, how does one reconcile suchmajor differences in worldviews?b. Counselors have an opportunity to build trust with a client with every interaction. Which counselor characteristics work to build trust: a. The author asserts that it is important to understand indigenous healing practices in order to: a. The destruction of the physical world.d. Eurocentric counseling practices: a. And sometimes, seemingly "small" things that are outside of the core work of counseling can make a big difference to a client. The client is passive, repressed, or inhibited. COUN 634 quiz 2 questions:answers.docx - Question 1 1 out As a helping professional, what emotional reactions around "race&q, Which of the following is NOT a principle of social justice counseling?a. A teacher pulls aside a Black student to question the authorship of his well-done book report.b. The Afro-centric perspective teaches that human beings should be oriented toward individual survival. The culturally deficient model.c. The Afro-centric perspective teaches that human beings should be oriented towardindividual survival. c. African Americans. ch 2 proffession Flashcards - Easy Notecards Expertness. d. Rational. African Americans believe in espiritismo, a world where spirits can have a majorimpact on people residing in the physical world. Implement strategies that have only been validated by research.c. What has been found regarding nonverbal communication? Many members of marginalized groups feel that the reality of their oppressiveexperiences is ignored by those in power because of their own discomfort. Conformity Stage.b. Hmm, we can't get our hands on that deck. Assertiveness training represents the White cultural value of emotional andbehavioral expressiveness. c. Support the principles of racial equality. Western philosophies. When a therapist of color has a healthy racial identity, he/she is immune from experiencing stereotype threat. Dispassionate.d. b. by. EC-ER person. Equal access. e. All of the above. c. Often more dependent upon nonverbal than on verbal communication. c. Insight. Which of the following is untrue regarding ethnic minority families? Low in his/. d. European immigrants considered American Indians to be different culturally but equal in rights. When differences exist between a client's view of a problem and the therapist's theoretical conceptualization, _____ dynamics . To recognize the potentially changing and developmental natur, In 1971, Sue and Sue developed an early model of development, which was usedto explain clinical differences amongst Chinese Americans. A person high in system blame and external control (EC-ER) may exhibit learnedhelplessness as a reaction to racism and discrimination. Most mental health professionals have not been trained to work with anyone other than mainstream individuals or groups. All of the above. How can people who commit microaggressions be so unaware of theiractions?b. Multicultural Counseling Chapter 1-11 - AssignGuru Ethnocentric Monoculturalism.c. Free from any preconceived notions or generalizations.b. A person of color who shows deference to the White counselor most likely has which worldview? Agreeableness.b. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client Extended, rare exchanges between White people and people of color.c. Shame is an emotion felt at the group level, whereas guilt is an individual emotion. Reality consists of distinct and separate units or objects.b. It is ve. Had cultural credentials. Definition and Examples of Ambiguity in English - ThoughtCo Constructivism.b. The professor in Chapter 2 seems uncomfortable with the topic of race asevidenced by:a. c. Perceive Whites as healthier than people of color. 50%. IC-ER.c. While a Black American therapist may value sitting close to an Asian Americanclient in therapy, this client may feel the close conversing distance to be anintrusion of personal space. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Counseling and psychotherapy tend to assume etic applications of their concepts andgoals.
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