[52] A voluntary evacuation was also issued for New Hanover County on September 10, including Wilmington, NC. The . the intensication stage of the TCs, all of which travelled over Table 1. Many places received record-breaking rainfall, with Florence setting maximum rainfall records from a tropical cyclone in both of the Carolinas. Three nearby dams failed, causing significant flooding in Cheraw and the town of Chesterfield. Tropical Depression Nine strengthened into Humberto -the next name on the list-before Eight became a named storm. In a phenomenal re-birth, Ingrid rapidly re-intensified, going from tropical storm strength back to a Category 4 cyclone with maximum sustained winds estimated at 120 knots (138 mph) by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in the span of just 12 . Meteorologists have divided the development of a tropical cyclone into four stages: Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. [140] Many individuals whose homes were ruined due to the hurricane were offered aid through Red Cross shelters, rental assistance from FEMA, or utilizing undamaged rental properties until their homes are livable. [132] On September 19, the H.F. Lee Energy Complex in Goldsboro flooded to the point where their three ponds were completely underwater and began releasing coal ash into the Neuse River. [130][131], On September 16, approximately 5 million gallons of partially treated wastewater spilled into the Cape Fear River after a treatment plant lost power. A list of TCs, areas of TC development, and trends of latent heat ux changes during TC intensication stage. Approximately 86,000homes across North and South Carolina were flooded or otherwise damaged. Which is the most unsafe country in the world. A circulation system goes through a sequence of stages as it intensifies into a mature tropical cyclone. Tropical Cyclones Florence develops in late summer because this is a period when the sea temperature is high enough (heating the water to at least 80 degrees and there is lots of moist air and converging winds.. What is Tropical Cyclone Florence? Freshwater flooding killed at least eleven people: one in Anson County, eight Duplin County, and two in Scotland County. On the 23rd it became a tropical depression before executing an anticyclonic loop. However, a few remain hesitant to make such statements regarding individual hurricanes. On the following day, steering currents collapsed, which caused Florence to slow down greatly while moving towards the North Carolina coast. Over the next several days, the hurricane delivered historic amounts of rainfall across North and South Carolina, causing substantial flooding in many communities across both States. What are the 5 stages of typhoon development? Attached are the new graphic and one from the wettest known system in SC history - an extratropical cyclone from Oct 2015 NW of Joaquin", "Florence Blamed For 4 More Deaths As 'Unheard Of Amounts Of Water' Keep Flowing", "River or road? a) Formation and initial development (b) Full maturity (c) Modification or decay! [45] Florence steadily grew in size during this time, with tropical storm-force winds extending 195mi (315km) by the end of September12. The storm begins as a tropical disturbance, which typically occurs when loosely organized cumulonimbus clouds in an easterly wave begin to show signs of a weak circulation. [4] As it progressed westwards under the influence of easterly trade winds, favorable environmental conditions, including ample moisture and low wind shear,[5] enabled further organization of the wave and the development of broad shower and thunderstorm activity. ", President Donald Trump, September11, 2018, White House press briefing, Mandatory evacuation orders for residents and tourists on Hatteras Island in Dare County began on September10, with orders expanding to the rest of the county the following day. More than 450people required rescue across Wilmington. Tropical cyclones cannot suddenly appear on their own. Cyclone in Maharashtra is a system with low pressure that develops over warm oceans. ", NHC Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook Archive, "Subtropial Storm Leslie Discussion Number 1", Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number 1, "Passagem de depresso tropical em Cabo Verde leva ao cancelamento de 20 voos domsticos", "Depresso tropical afasta-se de Cabo Verde", "Depresso Tropical em Cabo Verde: Famlias de Rinco e Furna Acima transferidas aps alerta da proteco civil", "Depresso Tropical chega com vento e chuva a Cabo Verde: Pas continua em estado de alerta e com Rinco como zona de risco", Tropical Storm Florence Intermediate Advisory 8A, "Cruise Lines Cancel Bermuda Calls Due to Florence", "The Latest: Storm prompts North Carolina State of Emergency", "Hurricane Florence strengthens as 1 million people are told to flee US East Coast", "Curfews in effect for several counties ahead of Hurricane Florence", "Hurricane Florence: SC declares state of emergency, 'preparing for the worst', "Local agencies preparing for Florence and potential emergency", "SC preps for 'possibility of a large-scale disaster' as Florence grows into hurricane", "City of Conway to enact curfew during Hurricane Florence", "City of Myrtle Beach extends curfew to Thursday night ahead of Hurricane Florence", "State of emergency declared in Virginia in advance of Hurricane", "Maryland Declares State Of Emergency Ahead Of Hurricane Florence", "Mayor Bowser Declares State of Emergency Ahead of Hurricane Florence", "Mayor Bowser declares state of emergency in DC ahead of Hurricane Florence", "Gov. Woody White, New Hanover County chairman of the board of commissioners, issued a statement advising all travelers to avoid the Wilmington area. [1] What are the stages of development of a hurricane? The storm developed as Tropical Depression Eight. ), also expected to become more destructive in the future as a consequence of global warming. Hurricane Florence made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, shortly after dawn on September 14, 2018. Stages of Development from tropical depression to hurricane Hurricanes evolve through a life cycle of stages from birth to death. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [136] Many rescuers were looking for local residents in need of assistance or evacuation aid, and discovered some animals in flooding cages, some attempting to seek shelter, and some stranded on porches. Official websites use .gov They include a number of different hazards that can individually cause significant impacts on life and property, such as storm surge, flooding, extreme winds, tornadoes and lighting. [114], Three deaths originally attributed to the hurricane were later considered unrelated. [34] The storm's central dense overcast became more defined and a complete eyewall developed within its core. [145], President Donald Trump visited North and South Carolina on September 19, and spoke to emergency workers in an airplane hangar at the Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point. The storm also spawned tornadoes in several places along its path, including an EF2tornado that killed one person in Virginia. This is essential for the continuing development of the cyclone, by providing energy into the storm system. [117] The two deputies in the van managed to escape and survived;[118] however, the two women in the back were shackled and drowned. [2][1][78][79] By September 17, Florence had dropped a maximum total of 35.93 inches (913mm) of rain in Elizabethtown, North Carolina, becoming the wettest tropical cyclone recorded in the state. Steady weakening occurred over the following days as steering currents began to collapse. [1] Moderate wind shear temporarily stunted development and displaced convection to the eastern side of the depression. [26] Persistent shear finally took its toll on Florence on September6 through September7, causing convection to become asymmetrical and tilting the storm's core southwest to northeast. [120], On September17, ten tornadoes of strengths between EF0 and EF2 [100][121] touched down in Virginia, resulting in one death in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Impacts from the storm were otherwise minimal, with no material damage reported. [50] Trudging west, the eye of Florence ultimately made landfall near Wrightsville Beach at 11:15UTC on September14 as a Category1 hurricane with winds of 90mph (150km/h) and a central pressure of 956mbar (hPa; 28.23inHg). Hagibis went from a tropical storm to a Category 5 super typhoon in 24 hours Sunday into Monday. [84] The city of Wilmington became entirely isolated, as all roads to the city flooded and were deemed impassable,[85] though one unidentified road was opened briefly on September 17. [10][11] Shortly thereafter, the system unexpectedly rapidly intensified within a small area of low wind shear in an otherwise adverse upper-level environment;[12] the hurricane's core structure, eye, and outer banding improved markedly, catching forecasters off-guard and intensifying beyond model outputs. Favorable atmospheric conditions enabled it to develop into a tropical depression on August 31 just south of the Cape Verde islands. Photosynthesis and grain-filling stage . [39] Slight weakening ensued thereafter as an eyewall replacement cycle started; convection surrounding the eyewall became ragged and the eye itself filled. Zoo reopens Tuesday, offers free admission to Florence evacuees:: WRAL.com", "Rivers keep rising in Carolinas as Trump tours Florence 'nightmare' aftermath", "Evacuated and evicted, many of Hurricane Florence's victims have nowhere to go", "Flood Fighters and Recovery Crews Roll in The Carolinas", "Avoid I-95: Drivers told to 'go around' North Carolina", "I-95 reopens in North Carolina 10 days after Hurricane Florence", "Countless dead fish on I-40 create 'horrible' stench as Florence floods recede", "Trump visits Hurricane Florence-ravaged Carolinas", "Trump visits North Carolina after Hurricane Florence: 'We're ready to do whatever we have to', "Congress Considering a Nearly $1.7 Billion Relief Package for Hurricane Florence Efforts", "Florence gone but its flooding a crisis in parts of North Carolina -- live updates", "Family of sheriff's van drowning victim calls for criminal charges against deputies", "A warmer world makes hurricanes wetter and more intense", "Florence and Michael retired by the World Meteorological Organization | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", Weather Underground Hurricane Florence tracker, Weather Underground Weather Map & Forecasting Models, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Florence&oldid=1137181813, September 2018 events in the United States, 2018 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles to be expanded from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Safety information and tips from Ready.Gov, Safety information and tips from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 06:51. Water levels on the Neuse River at Oriental, North Carolina peaked at 9.6 feet above normal. The first tornado touched down just north-northeast of Myrtle Beach, causing minor damage to pine trees near Route 17 before lifting after moving only about half a mile. It subsequently reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150mph (240km/h) and a pressure of 937mbar (hPa; 27.67inHg). [59] Total damage between the two states reached an estimated $24billion, ranking Florence as the ninth-costliest hurricane in United States' history. [47], The outer rainbands of Hurricane Florence began affecting North Carolina during the latter half of September13. Tropical Depression Nine appeared at the same time as Eight but was much quicker to develop. Is Mt McKinley the highest mountain? It eventually became extratropical over West Virginia on September17. [141], In the aftermath of the storm, over 40,000 workers from across the US and Canada went to the Carolinas to help restore power, according to the Edison Electric Institute. [7] While the storm came under the steering influence of a strong subtropical ridge to the north the following day, moderate wind shear temporarily stunted development and displaced convection to the eastern side of the depression. Convective bursts with frequent lightning surrounded the eyewall,[36] giving rise to a well-defined 12mi (19km) wide eye. [38] The hurricane's motion accelerated and shifted northwest by this time, a trajectory it would maintain for several days. [48] Florence's forward motion slowed throughout the day as the ridge steering it northwest built ahead of the cyclone toward the Appalachian Mountains. When the wind speed reaches 39 mph (63 km/h), it is called a tropical storm. [74], Florence's flooding in North Carolina and Virginia was compounded by earlier flooding during the summer that left the ground heavily saturated. Extensive outflow became established over the cyclone, extending northwest and east, providing ample ventilation and deformation which enabled Florence to continue expanding. [112] On September20, a man in Brunswick County died after being crushed by a tree he was clearing. Catastrophic flooding and extensive wind damage ensued, resulting in 22 direct fatalities and 30 indirect deaths across the Carolinas and Virginia. [30], In anticipation of adverse conditions, Norwegian Cruise Lines and Oceania Cruises adjusted itineraries for Norwegian Escape, Norwegian Dawn, and Sirena to avoid crossing the hurricane's path and not dock in Bermuda. Scatterometer data revealed the system weakened to tropical storm intensity by 00:00UTC. Tropical cyclones are one of the biggest threats to life and property even in the formative stages of their development. [52] Rainfall rates within the western eyewall reached an estimated 3in (75mm) per hour while widespread accumulations of 1 to 2in (25 to 50mm) per hour fell within the eastern band. A cyclone will dissipate once it moves over land or over cooler oceans. [102] One man drowned on September11, at Florida's Playalinda Beach, while trying to rescue a 10-year-old boy caught in a rip current. Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. [124], A 69-year-old man in Robeson County, North Carolina whose house was damaged apparently committed suicide. For other storms of the same name, see, Hurricane Florence near peak intensity south of, Meteorological history of Hurricane Florence, September11, 2018, White House press briefing, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, University of North Carolina at Asheville, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Major preliminary rainfall totals for Hurricane Florence", "Storm Summary Number 21 for Heavy Rain and Wind Associated with Florence", Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Discussion Number 2, Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Discussion Number 1, Tropical Depression Six Discussion Number 6, Tropical Depression Six Discussion Number 7, Tropical Storm Florence Discussion Number 8, Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 38, Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 39, Hurricane Florence Tropical Cyclone Update, "After Florence: What's Next in the Atlantic? [46] The hurricane's core soon unraveled on September13 as mid-level wind shear increased and upwelling of colder water reduced available energy. Hurricane Florence Preliminary Peak Stage and Streamflow Data Report (Public domain.) Ample atmospheric moisture combined with strong upward lift from the anticyclone atop Florence yielded an environment conducive to widespread torrential precipitation. Approximately 400homes in Dillon County were flooded. [83] By the morning of September16, Wilmington had recorded more rain from Florence than any other single weather event in the city's history. On August28, 2018, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical wavean elongated area of low air pressureover West Africa for possible tropical cyclogenesis over the subsequent five days as it progressed west. Most major roads and highways in the area experienced flooding, with large stretches of I-40, I-95, and US Route 70 remaining impassable for days after the storm's passage. [144] Thousands of dead fish had to be cleaned off of Interstate 40 in Pender County, North Carolina, with other marine life such as a 20-foot-long whale being reported washed onto beaches and residential areas, having to be removed and buried. The development of tropical cyclones is a complex process and is still the subject of much research. A park was flooded after the Gills Creek overflowed. [1] However, the remnants of Florence subsequently emerged into the Atlantic, before splitting into two separate storms. Initially being inhibited by increased wind shear and dry air, the small cyclone took advantage of a small area of low shear and warm waters. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A total of 226homes were damaged and other 2were destroyed. [54] All students were evacuated by noon on September 11. [68], In Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, 27people required lifeguard rescue between September8 and 9. 2019. The remnants of Tropical Cyclone Florence have dissipated. Tropical cyclones are low pressure systems that form over warm tropical waters. ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar, 01 March 2022 -/African Media Agency(AMA)/- Tropical Cyclone (TC) Freddy made landfall on Tuesday evening, 21 February in the coastal town of Mananjary in Madagascar. [42] On September 11, Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser declared a state of emergency for the entire District of Columbia due to the "imminent threats on the people of D.C., including threats to health, safety and welfare" caused by Florence. A western Pacific tropical cyclone, Hagibis, underwent explosive intensification. FEMA utilized Transitional Sheltering Assistance Programs to pay for hotel stays for individuals while they look for more permanent solutions, the programs had 342 households and a total of 1,044 people as of October 3. It will be replaced with Francine for the 2024 season.[152]. The heaviest rains shifted to South Carolina early on September16; estimated rainfall rates reached 2 to 3in (51 to 76mm) per hour in Dillon, Marion, and Marlboro counties. [63] However, the remnants of Florence subsequently emerged into the Atlantic, before splitting into two separate storms. [54], Although the center of Florence progressed inland over South Carolina, offshore convective available potential energy values of 1,0002,000J/kg and strong mid-level winds continued fueling the aforementioned rainbands. [103] One child drowned in Green Swamp near Sumter, South Carolina, after water released from the Second Mill Pond flowed into the river. stage of development of tropical cyclone florence. It is all covered in clouds spinning around an invisible centre. [22] In stark contrast to model guidance,[23] Florence continued to intensify and attained major hurricane status around 12:00UTC on September5. That ridge kicked the first trough N of Florence out much faster than originally fcasted", "For historical perspective, most landfalling U.S. hurricanes have tracked much farther south and west of #Florence's current position", Tropical Storm Florence Discussion Number 38, Tropical Storm Florence Discussion Number 39, Hurricane Florence Tropical Cyclone Update, Hurricane Florence Intermediate Advisory Number 53A, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0830, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0834, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0836, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0839, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0837, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0842, Sep 14, 2018 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Sep 15, 2018 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0845, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0848, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0858, Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion: #0860, "After Florence: What's Next in the Atlantic? Furthermore, sustained surface winds fell to an estimated 110mph (175km/h), marking the cessation of Florence's tenure as a major hurricane. [13] Thereafter, shear and entrainment of dry air displaced convection from the surface low, leaving it exposed. [108] A vehicle lost control along Interstate 20 near Columbia and crashed into a bridge support, killing the driver. The. [86] The majority of residents remained without electricity, as of September16. Florence's remnant low dissipated over Massachusetts on September 18. The Waccamaw River in Conway crested at 22.1ft (6.7m) on September 26, exceeding the Hurricane Matthew record of 19.1ft (5.8m). NEXRAD radar data from Morehead City indicated rainfall rates of 1 to 2in (25 to 50mm) per hour within these bands. Yet each stage of the process entails a fresh contribution to greenhouse. RESEARCH TOPIC: THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT OF TROPICAL CYCLONES Guidelines for discussion Choose ONE of the following Tropical cyclones: Hagibis Nivar Ingrid Florence Eloise The desktop research must centre around ONE of the tropical cyclones. Electricity Sector Summary The following outages have been reported at as of 7:00 AM: [1], Large swells ahead of the hurricane reached Assateague State Park, Maryland, by September9, prompting the Maryland Department of Natural Resources to close beach access indefinitely. With the system remaining close to the coastline it weakened slowly, eventually degrading to a tropical depression on September16. The database gathers historical records of tropical cyclone characteristics for all hurricane basins (Hodges et al , Knapp et al ). [106] One person drowned in the swelling Cape Fear River near Cedar Creek after refusing evacuation orders. It's tremendously big and tremendously wet. [33] An overnight curfew was established for Lumberton for the duration of the hurricane. [14] Convective banding blossomed around the storm and a formative eye appeared on satellite imagery. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The storm had reportedly cut power to more than 500,000 customers in North and South Carolina by the time of landfall and caused the roof of a hotel in Jacksonville, North Carolina to collapse that morning. Lots of it", "Florence update: 'nightmare that won't end,' evacuees can't return yet", "Could Smithfield Foods Have Prevented the "Rivers of Hog Waste" in North Carolina After Florence? [1][26] Meteorologist Robbie Berg described the intensity forecasts for Florence as a "self-defeating prophecy" owing to the "nuances of the environmental shear". [111] Two other accidents each killed one person: an elderly man died of oxygen loss related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during a power outage, and a person collapsed and died in Sampson County while helping an evacuee. Strong winds downed trees and power lines, while at least one home in Nichols suffered roof damage. Lacking a well-defined center but posing an immediate threat to Cape Verde, the NHC began issuing advisories on the system as Potential Tropical Cyclone Six later that day. [107] A house fire in Fayetteville killed a husband and wife. Where are exoplanets? [105][115], Two people died of carbon monoxide poisoning in Loris, South Carolina. There are four stages of tropical cyclones, which are tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm and hurricane or typhoon. Florence accelerated north along the western edge of the ridge previously steering it west. [57][58][59] Several universities in North Carolina had announced closings in preparation for the hurricane. A vehicle with three occupants lost control on a flooded road in Georgetown County; one passenger died, while the driver and other passenger escaped. Furthermore, due to the slow motion of the storm, heavy rain fell throughout the Carolinas for several days. [92], Damage statewide reached an estimated US$17 billion, more than the combined damage of Hurricane Floyd and Hurricane Matthew in the state, according to Governor Roy Cooper. Crop development Faster development and shorter. In Hampstead, a woman died of a heart attack; downed trees on roads kept first responders from reaching her. Farther south along the Waccamaw River, homes in a neighborhood in Socastee were flooded with as much as 8ft (2.4m) of water. [147] South Carolina Governor McMaster applied for $1.2billion in federal funding for recovery, including $165million under the National Flood Insurance Program and $125million for agriculture. May 29, 2022 in michael long obituary. [138] Other zoos such as the North Carolina Zoo were lightly impacted by the storm and opened on September 18, and offered free admission for evacuees from September 18 to 21. [2][3][1] Overall, the storm caused $24.23 billion in damage, mostly in the Carolinas, and 54 deaths. At a Glance. 03 Jun. The storm also spawned two tornadoes in Horry County, both rated EF0. [125][126], The large-scale flooding affected swaths of North Carolina's agricultural industry and proved particularly damaging to livestock. [85][87] Although cell phone service remained operational, excess demand strained networks. stage of development of tropical cyclone florence. The other tornado touched down near Longs and also damaged pine trees and a roof. A rain gage in Swansboro indicated accumulations of 14 to 15in (360 to 380mm) by 14:34UTC, exceeding radar estimations. About half of them become strong hurricanes, with possible devastating impacts. [26], Large swells and rip currents from the storm reached Bermuda on September7. With the threat of a major impact in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States becoming evident by September7, the governors of North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland, and the mayor of Washington, D.C. declared a state of emergency. A strong inflow band became established within this area, resulting in localized heavy rain along the Crystal Coast. 1.Introduction. Environmental conditions became increasingly conducive to reorganization on September8 as NOAA Hurricane Hunters began reconnaissance of the cyclone, with the shear decreasing and warm waters becoming deeper. [14] Considerable uncertainty in the forecast for Florence arose, as weather models began to depict various solutions. The sixth named storm, third hurricane, and the first major hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Florence originated from a strong tropical wave that emerged off the west coast of Africa on August 30, 2018. 0 votes . Although the hurricane continued its slow movement west, the rain band gradually propagated east resulting in no net movement. Tropical Cyclone Classification (Stages of Development) Tropical cyclone "opportunities" One of the conditions needed for a tropical cyclone to develop is a pre-existing near-surface disturbance, low-pressure area or region of convergence. [9] Toward the end of August31, convective organization became sufficient for the NHC to mark the formation of Tropical Depression Six as the system passed south of Santiago in Cape Verde. [37] The SCEMD raised operation conditions to level 3 on September9, and began preparations for the "possibility of a large-scale disaster", with forecasts showing Florence striking the state as a major hurricane. A state of emergency has been declared in Vanuatu following the damage to infrastructure and homes left by severe tropical cyclone Judy. [60][61][62], In South Carolina, in 26 eastern counties, public schools were closed until further notice beginning on September10. [91], The Cape Fear River crested at 61.4ft (18.7m)about 35ft (11m) above flood stagenear Fayetteville early on September19. At the same given temperature, dry air is less buoyant than moist air and thus limits ascending . What are tropical cyclones and where do they develop? Damage in Georgia totaled $30million. Media coverage of the hurricane drew comparisons with Hurricane Floyd; Smithfield Foods, which owns many of eastern North Carolina's hog farms, had been criticized at the time for allowing the lagoons to overflow, and had promised improvements to prevent future incidents of pollution. [27] Under the threat of damaging waves, the Autoridade Nacional de Proteo Civil evacuated 125people, primarily elderly, from Furna and Rinco. First published on Tue 11 Sep 2018 12.15 EDT Hurricane Florence made landfall near Wilmington, North Carolina on Friday. [41] On September 10, Maryland Governor Larry Hogan declared a state of emergency for the entire state, with the potential of "historic, catastrophic and life-threatening flooding in Maryland". Multiple factors can limit development and intensification of a tropical cyclone. [95] When the Associated Press reached out to seventeen meteorologists and climate scientists following the hurricane, the majority agreed that human-caused warming worsened the effects of the storm. Many other locations throughout North Carolina set new records for rainfall, exceeding the previous State record for rainfall from a tropical system of 24.06 inches, which was set over a 4-day period in Southport, N.C., during Hurricane Floyd in 1999. [34] The cost of hurricane preparation in Virginia were at US$10.8million. [9], Development of a small central dense overcast and a mid-level eye feature signified Florence's intensification to hurricane strength early on September4, roughly 1,240 miles (2,000km) west-northwest of Cape Verde. After achieving hurricane strength early on September 4, Florence underwent an unexpected period of rapid deepening through September 5, culminating with it becoming a Category . Hurricane Florence made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, shortly after dawn on September 14, 2018.
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