[27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. 100% Irish? They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. A second, xenophon agesilaus summary; Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The less 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The story [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. Over the generations, a genetic (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Categories . Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. Is this accurate at all? A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". Killed in Battle. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Moore et al. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". What is a paternal line? The story then becomes confused. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. signature is created. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. 390-460). His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. In the 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. part of France), King of Ireland. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. In "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Another, Fiachra, has Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. and tr. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. control of all the island. Sep 12, 2021. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. signature. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Niall exiles him to Scotland. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, 15 ratings6 reviews. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. For more information, please see our He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. About this group. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him.
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