55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. A. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. 21-22). For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. 29:32, 33. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). David is realistic in his portrayal of life. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. 18:16). But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? xviii. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). 2:26, 27.) 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). L. G. 4. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. "Ahimelech". Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). See more. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Proud member Conclusion II. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Sign up today! Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Lets look into it prophetically! In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? ; 24:3, 6, 31. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. 7). Which one has your name on it? 16:23? Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. 1:9. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. rev2023.3.3.43278. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. She remains childless throughout her younger years. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. 24:59.. After Abraham had given the king sheep . And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. All rights reserved. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! Elimelech Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. 8:17; 1 Ch. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). Of David. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1