If you have prior convictions of possessing magic mushrooms in Colorado, you can petition the court to have your record sealed right away.5. The Carrizos and Lipan Apaches also knew of its use prior to recorded history. Retail sales are not permitted, and the law has several limitations, including ones prohibiting use in public, in school, or while operating a vehicle. The Colorado law defines the term "natural medicine" as including the following substances in any form: dimethyltryptamine; ibogaine; mescaline (excluding peyote); psilocybin; or psilocyn. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Even in Arizona, where the exemption has been upheld and is well known, we are still subject to persecution. If you live in a rural area, you may have more luck finding it in the wild. Slight chance of a rain shower. Simply being a member does not give you the rights to facilitate your own medicine ceremonies. Peyote cactus has been used for centuries by indigenous cultures for its psychoactive properties, and has become popular in recent years due to its potential for spiritual enlightenment. The Peyote Way Church Article of Faith #4 clearly states stewardship and cultivation is essential to our religion. We negotiate with the district attorney in an effort to get your charges reduced or dismissed. Few people know that peyote is completely legal in Canada, as it has always been. Copyright 2022, IsaLegal - All Rights Reserved. View 14 pictures of the 3 units for 6920 Peyote Way Colorado Springs, CO, 80919 - Apartments for Rent | Zillow, as well as Zestimates and nearby comps. Learn more about drug sale laws in Colorado. Is it possible to grow peyote from seed? There are only a handful of peyoteros who are licensed to harvest (not grow) peyote, all in Texas (native habitat). We further believe that many of our Native traditions affirm the presence of God, our need for right relationship with our Creator and the world around us, and a call for holy living. Colorado has decriminalized the possession and use of magic mushrooms. In the United States, peyote is legal on certain Indian reservations as a result of a federal law passed in 1994. But with its increasing popularity, many people are wondering whether peyote cactus seeds are legal. When Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, Peyote was listed with heroin, cocaine and LSD as a Schedule 1 dangerous drug, which criminalized its cultivation and set the stage for the endangerment of this sacred plant species. Peyote is an ancient spiritual plant that has been used for centuries by Native Americans for its many medicinal and spiritual benefits. For Kevin Franciotti, a Denver-based addiction counselor who received psychedelic treatment for an opioid use disorder more than a decade ago, this is Colorados opportunity to be a leader in pushing American drug policy in the right direction.. Not everyone is on board with legalizing psychedelics. The Peyote plant has been used in religious and spiritual ceremonies by Native Americans for hundreds of years, and cultivating it can be a rewarding and spiritually enriching experience. In recent years, peyote has spread to other Native American tribes, including the Comanche and Kiowa, who were the primary caregivers of newly arrived migrants. Peyote can be detected in the human body for as few as two days and for up to three months. Native Americans grow peonies in full sun, but in hot weather, it is best to keep them in a light shade because too much sun can burn the plant. I encourage you to read through each of the links below: https://nativeamericanchurches.org/notice/, https://nativeamericanchurches.org/cultivation-guidelines-for-onac-sacraments-that-are-also-controlled-substances/, https://nativeamericanchurches.org/sacraments-personal-use-requirements-and-limitations/, https://nativeamericanchurches.org/legal-status-process-and-limitations-on-protection/. is peyote legal in colorado. Evidence of a spiritual practice is often called for in a court of law. Peyote is a type of cactus native to Mexico and the Southwestern United States. The abuse rate is a determinate factor in the scheduling of the drug; for example, Schedule I drugs have a high potential for abuse and the potential to create . However, possession of more than two ounces of marijuana or any amount by people under 21 other than medical marijuana is a crime in Colorado. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the use, possession, or transportation of peyote by an Indian for bona fide traditional ceremonial purposes in connection with the practice of a traditional Indian religion is lawful, and shall not be prohibited by the United States or any State. There are many potential defenses to fight Colorado drug charges, including that the defendant never had control over the drugs, that law enforcement performed an illegal search, or that the police entrapped the defendant. The contrasting peyote ceremony consists of a prayer meeting in which peyote is ingested under the leadership of the leader or road man while utilizing singing, drumming, and prayers in the time from of dusk to dawn. (The law does not, however, decriminalize mescaline extracted from peyote.) that of course peyote is not a narcotic (Boyd 1958:214). Therefore our lawyers are devoted to demystifying major topics in Colorado criminal defense law. At the federal level it is still illegal to use peyote unless you're Native American via a NAC. If you are not sure whether smoking peyote is legal in your state, you should check the specific laws of your state. Call and tell us your situation. Peyote, in this sense, is more therapeutic. Its becoming more mainstream, said Oklahoma state Rep. Daniel Pae, who co-authored a bill that would authorize scientific research into psilocybin. Press J to jump to the feed. These religious exemptions do not insure freedom from prosecution as the burden of proof still rests with the defendant. This is because these states have the minimum number of dedicated and renowned religious places like the American Indian church in Minnesota and Native American Church. Psilocybin mushrooms are also known as, These mushrooms are taken for recreational or spiritual use. Peyote is an extremely common medicine in Mexico and is sold at drug markets across the country. We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. It is normal to be frightened and overwhelmed following an arrest. Ever since the arrival of the first Europeans in the New World, Peyote has provoked c Continue Reading Quora User Despite its limited use, the ancient cactus remains a significant part of the local culture and history. (303) 222-0330. Peyote can be detected in the human body for as few as two days and for up to three months. Colorado's New Psilocybin Law. What are the penalties for the unlawful sale of psilocybin mushrooms? Some 250,000 Native Americans, including approximately half of the Navajo tribe, are Peyotists. However, mescaline has been decriminalized in several areas throughout the country. In an interview, a member of the Navajo tribe said, But if someone else, maybe a road man is telling you, [prior to the ceremony], this is the problem this is whats wrong, then you tend to not believe them. (a) The provisions of this chapter relating to the possession and distribution of peyote do not apply to the use of peyote by a member of the Native American Church in bona fide religious ceremonies of the church or to a person who supplies the substance to the church . In connection with the bona fide practice of a religious belief, and2. However, legal peyote use is restricted to the Native American Church. Schedule II: drugs with a high potential for abuse, but which have an accepted medical use and can result in severe psychological and physical dependence if abused. Police misconduct, defective breathalyzers and crime lab mistakes may be enough to get your charges lessened or dismissed. Peyote cultivation takes a significant amount of time and effort, and it necessitates an extremely high level of attention to detail. Peyote cactus seeds are not legal to possess near Westminster, CA, as the California Endangered Species Act prohibits the sale, transport, or possession of any parts of the peyote cactus species. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. In a series of court cases during the 1960s and 1970s, they won the legalization of peyote use for religious purposes in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. Peyote is a small, spineless cactus with hallucinogenic properties. Im hoping the rest of the country can learn the hard lessons from my states foray, said Luke Niforatos, who leads two national organizations that opposed the drug legalization measure. Yes, peyote is legal to grow in the US. You must be a NAC member and have 25% first-nation membership. Some people prefer to use soil because it is typically less expensive and can provide a more stable environment for the cactus over time, whereas Hydroponic systems can be more expensive. If you've ended up with drug charges, our team can explain the legal process and help you build a strong defense. Federal law now permits peyote use among members of the NAC, and to non-Native Americans in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada, and Oregon. Peyote is a Schedule I drug, marking it as one of the most dangerous plants known to society, according to the government. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Colorado Legal Defense Group was a great resource for legal help. more The Spirit Walk The cactus produces a small, spineless fruit that contains the hallucinogenic chemical mescaline. People 21 and older may also grow psychedelic mushrooms in a private residence as long as people under 21 are kept away from them. Although it is legal to own and cultivate all other types of cacti, the growth rate of these cacti varies greatly. Our team of attorneys and investigators are available 365 days a year, ready to come to your aid. There are only a handful of peyoteros who are licensed to harvest (not grow) peyote, all in Texas (native habitat). Following the bans extension to the entire country, a few religious groups were exempt, though it remained in effect for the majority of Americans. And in California, lawmakers transformed a bill to decriminalize use into one that would analyze policy. In the United States, peyote is legal on certain Indian reservations as a result of a federal law passed in 1994. More than a dozen states in the United States had passed laws prohibiting possession of peyote in 1930, and the federal government officially prohibited its use in 1967. In the states where it is legal, you can only purchase peyote if you have a valid prescription from a doctor. State laws versus federal law. There remains an exception for members of the Native American Church. Located on 160 acres of wilderness in southeastern Arizona, the Peyote Way Church of God was founded in 1977. However, as a result of US v. Boyll and other federal rulings, members of the Native American Church are allowed to transport, possess, and use peyote for religious purposes. Our Colorado drug crime lawyers offer free consultations by telephone, in-person, or via email. Why is peyote illegal in the US? In the United States, peyote is illegal to possess and use, however, it is legal to grow in certain states. I believe there are 2 episodes about Mescaline, one dedicated to Peyote and the other San Pedro. The measure narrowly passed, the AP projected, with 52% of the more than 2.2 million votes cast supporting legalization, with 93% of the expected vote counted as of Friday. Lakota Stories (audio): Albert, Loraine + Mike Littleboy Jr. Lakota Stories (video): Mike Littleboy, Sr. Foster Care Scandal for Lakota Children: NPR Reports, Lakota Pine Ridge Reservation: A TED talk by Aaron Huey. It is normal to be frightened and overwhelmed following an arrest. Peyote is legal in some states, while it is illegal in others. The measure has several pieces to it, including decriminalizing possession, growing and sharing of most naturally occurring psychedelic drugs. The state allows the use of peyote for religious purposes. The psychedelic remains federally illegal, but there's evidence it could help to treat mental health symptoms. Avoid cacti that are soft, discolored, or have insect damage. This article will explore the legal implications of obtaining and using peyote cactus seeds, as well as the potential consequences of engaging in illegal activities related to peyote. Psilocybin is illegal at the federal level and in most states, though it is decriminalized in Washington, D.C., and more than a dozen other cities. It is possible to schedule a Spirit Walk with the Peyote Way Church of God in a remote part of the Arizona desert. can you smoke on royal caribbean cruise ships is peyote legal in colorado. To be a legally recognized chapter of the NAC, a charter has to be written and accepted by the state in which the chapter exists. But a growing body of research has found therapeutic, anti-anxiety uses for the chemical, prompting some states to consider relaxing restrictions. 3. Colorado Legal Defense Group was a great resource for legal help. The US Supreme Court upheld the religious use of the cactus in a 2006 case. But possession of a controlled substance can be a felony when it involves more than four grams of schedule I or II drugs, or any amount of GHB, Ketamine, or flunitrazepam. https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/21895286. In November 2022, Colorado voters approved Proposition 122. http://rejectjamesmooney.weebly.com/meet-the-team.html. . Yes, peyote is legal in Colorado. There . Between the 1880s and 1930s, the US government attempted to ban peyote, but with the establishment of the Native American Church, this did not happen. How long does peyote stay in your system? How do I join the Peyote Way Church? The controversy over peyote resulted in its legal classification as a controlled drug in the United States. Infused with the mana of a life lived mindfully in the sacred Aravaipa Wilderness. Peyote is legal in some states, but it is illegal under federal law. Many Native Americans used peyotes for spiritual purposes because these drugs were considered sacred, especially among the Huichol Indians of Mexico and other churches in the Aztec region. this is all wrong, go to payote way churchoregon, arazona, colorado, new mexico and texas alowed to grow and consume as long as your part of this church. The city of Denver . Over a million people voted yes on this. Voters in Oregon passed a measure legalizing magic mushrooms for therapeutic use in 2020, and lawmakers in Washington and New York have proposed legalization bills this year. Throughout the past several decades, the public has attached a negative connotation to peyote, most commonly identifying it as a drug. Although, "hard drugs" like LSD, heroin, and cocaine are still illegal under federal law. Thats all it takes.. They are licensed by the DEA. It has no thorns, but has unique properties that make it an especially resilient species. Whether the drugs were for personal use, sale, or large-scale distribution, Whether you are a habitual drug offender or have a history of drug convictions, and. When steeped in hot water to make Peyote Tea, it is ingested for illnesses such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, scarlet fever, intestinal issues, diabetes, and colds. There does happen to be a way to legally possess and ingest peyote, but the right is given only to members of the Native American Church - an organization exempt from this law thanks to the First Amendment of the United . Peyote is classified as a Schedule 1 controlled drug, and its use is illegal in the U.S. At the federal level it is still illegal to use peyote unless youre Native American via a NAC. Still, wild peyote is on the decline. Possession of this drug is a crime in California because it is a controlled substance. Screening for peyote use is not included in routine drug tests, Mescaline must be specifically tested for. There are even designated growers from where they can legally procure them. In these seven states, cultivation of Peyote is protected by the First Amendment, which safeguards religious freedom, when bona fide religious intent is evident. The recreational use of peyote drugs is still illegal in the United States under all circumstances. A mature peyote plant may not flower or produce seeds for years before it matures. Peyote use is commonly illegal in the United States, but an exception is made for its use in Native American church rituals. The drug derived from the cactus has been used by Native Americans for centuries for spiritual ceremonies. There is a specific vetting process done by ONAC Mother Church and Council. This is a question that many people have asked, as peyote is a hallucinogenic drug. Good-quality peyote should have a firm, white flesh and a healthy, green color. If so, how much longer can it take? ), this statement may also be registered in your County Recorders office under Miscellaneous, or sent to the Church with a minimum $30.00 donation to be registered at the Graham County Recorders office, where the Church has filed all Declarations and Church memberships since 1977. Federal property includes National Parks, airports, courthouses, the Veterans Administration, HUD housing and post offices. Your tax-deductible donation helps us to preserve and protect the Holy Sacrament. Peyote is a native of Mexico and southern Texas, as well as the majority of Mexico. Your email address will not be published. Learn more in our article about aggravated drug felony sentencing. So, is peyote legal anywhere? As the years go on and we learn more about this experiment, hopefully well say were going to let the FDA and scientists lead medicine, not corporations.. Users report, Adverse effects of psilocybin mushrooms include fear and paranoia, sometimes referred to as a bad trip., Psilocybin is present in about 200 varieties of mushrooms that naturally grow around the world. Therefore our lawyers are devoted to demystifying major topics in Colorado criminal defense law. To grow, a cactus should be kept in a climate-controlled environment with temperatures suitable for growth and water to be provided on a regular basis. Connecticut lawmakers convened a group to study psilocybin last year and adjusted its state budget to fund therapy programs administering psychedelic treatments to veterans and retired first responders. States, where the use of peyote is prohibited, include New Mexico, Colorado, Minnesota, and Nevada. When Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, Peyote was listed with heroin, cocaine and LSD as a Schedule 1 dangerous drug, which criminalized its cultivation and set the stage for the endangerment of this sacred plant species. 2016 Colorado Revised Statutes Title 18 - Criminal Code Article 18 - Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 2013 . And defendants who complete a drug diversion program may be able to get their possession charges completely dismissed. When the offense is sales (CRS 18-18-405), manufacturing, and/or manufacturing of imitation drugs (CRS 18-18-422), you may find yourself charged with a felony. Peyote is a cactus that contains the psychoactive drug mescaline. Growing peyote is considered a federal offense and can result in prison time, fines, and other punishments. The best way to get a bad law repealed is to enforce it strictly. What religion do Native American believe in? Read this discussion. If you are caught violating this law, you could face criminal charges. For more information you may wish to visit our Colorado-specific pages on: Also see our pages on counterfeit drugs (CRS 18-18-423), drug paraphernalia (CRS 18-18-428), and abusing toxic vapors (CRS 18-18-412). What is Peyote? We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. There are three main groups: the opium group which produces sleep, the belladonna group which produces illusions and delirium, and the alcohol group which produces exhilaration and sleep. Cloudy skies. Peyote is in a vulnerable state and they want to protect it from complete extinction. Native American tribes have been using peyote for thousands of years, with the Tarahumara, Huichols, and other groups of northern Mexico being the earliest known users. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our team of attorneys and investigators are available 365 days a year, ready to come to your aid. It is also illegal to sell peyote in Indiana. It is illegal to sell, possess or ingest peyote in the U.S., but The Native American Church is exempt from this ban and uses peyote extensively in its ceremonies. . For a $400 donation, church leaders will prepare you for and guide you through the experience. Edit: so it may not actually be legal, but just that one could use the defense that it's for religious reasons. Does the Lakota sweat ceremony provide a sense of place? The law also limits the term "natural medicine" to only include psilocybin and psilocyn until June 1, 2026. It has been used for centuries by indigenous cultures for religious and medicinal purposes. It is also a level 1 drug felony to sell any psilocybin mushrooms to a minor who is at least two years younger than you.4. Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. In some states, it is legal to smoke peyote, while in others it is not. A portion of the collection has been kept in Roma, Texas, where it is still kept in a collection center. Taking the peyote and participating in the meeting, their illness is supposed to be revealed to them so they may diagnose themselves. Peyote can also cause anxiety, paranoia, and panic attacks. Additionally, the plant can only be used for religious and medicinal purposes, and any other use is strictly prohibited. Schedule V: the least dangerous drugs, with the lowest potential for abuse, a currently accepted medical use, and which are likely to lead to only limited physical or psychological dependence. For further validation (and we really mean it!! Peyote is currently listed as a controlled substance. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The most important factor to consider when using the Hydroponic system is to make sure that the pH levels are regularly adjusted to ensure optimal growing conditions. A statutory exemption limited to the NAC, to the exclusion of other religions whose use of peyote is central to established religious beliefs or practices, would be unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause if it discriminated among otherwise equally situated religions. They can include hallucinations, altered perception, and euphoria. are found in Amsterdam. Unfortunately, peyote is illegal in all states, except for two: Arizona and New Mexico. the diffusion of peyote. 21 USC 812 the federal Controlled Substances Act, possession of synthetic cannabinoids and salvia, manufacturing of imitation drugs (CRS 18-18-422), Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition. Despite the fact that it may take six to eight years for a typical Lophophora species to reach a diameter of an adult cactus, patience is required when growing these plants. The seedlings should then be kept in damp and humid conditions for four weeks, during which time they can be watered less and opened up to reduce humidity. SHAMANISM: NORTH AMERICAN SHAMANISM. The cactus grows in the wild in parts of the country and can be cultivated commercially as well. 1 Mescaline can either directly consumed or extracted from the peyote plant or produced in a lab synthetically. We have heard it grows in the south west of . Take these steps to protect yourself legally. I dont think those states allow growing it, but Im not certain about that. Peyote and mescaline, despite their long history as an indigenous sacrament used by the indigenous people of Mexico and the southwest United States, are still classified as Schedule I substances under the Controlled Substances Act due to their abuse and lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. The following are a few facts about peyote cultivation: It must be grown in Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, or Colorado. Peyote is still used in some religious ceremonies, but is also used as a recreational drug. Under U.S. federal law, planting, consuming, and possessing peyote is only legal if it is intended for religious or ceremonial purposes by the Native American Church and/or a member of the Native American Church. There isnt a definite period of time that peyote can remain in the body. The state is the second to approve regulated use amid a growing body of research into psilocybins therapeutic uses. However, according to a 1994 update of the the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (1978), the Native American Church can legally use and transport it for ceremonial purposes in connection with the practice of traditional Indian religion. Theology may be monotheistic, polytheistic, henotheistic, animistic, shamanistic, pantheistic or any combination thereof, among others. Joe Amon / Denver Post via Getty Images file, Psychedelic mushrooms being used to help people fight addiction, use of psilocybin at state-regulated centers, passed a measure legalizing magic mushrooms for therapeutic use in 2020. Native Americans, on the other hand, have used peyote for thousands of years in religious ceremonies and as a medical treatment. These "buttons" contain mescaline, a psychedelic amphetamine. It is necessary to purchase the cactus from an authorized grower and then replant it in an area that meets the cactuss growth requirements. Peyote is a Schedule 1 controlled substance in the United States, and its use is illegal. And one would still have to prove religious use. I'd love to talk to a lawyer about this. is peyote legal in colorado. "We know what we are doing is illegal," Ryan says. There remains an exception for members of the Native American Church. You get what you pay for. Furthermore, peyote and other stimulants and hallucinogens were used ritually by Indian tribes for religious, ceremonial, and healing purposes, despite widespread concern among Europeans about their ability to cause harm. Peyote originated as a Native American medicine and as such, the ceremony is a very sacred, shamanic experience. Are magic mushrooms legal in Colorado? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Denver Colorado Criminal Defense Lawyers Drug Crimes Defense Lawyers. Denver became the first U.S. city to decriminalize psilocybin in 2019. Posted in VSTagged Americans religious ceremonies centuries, Arizona peyote legal Arizona, legal Arizona peyote legal, legal Arizona peyote legal Arizona, Native Americans religious ceremonies Published by Dean Wallace View all posts by Dean Wallace While more than 60 bills have been introduced around the country, the majority, including the Hawaii bill, are stalled in committee or have failed to get a vote. The exemption allowed members of the Native American Church who had 25 percent or more Indian blood to use the plant in religious ceremonies. As a hallucinogen, mescaline is a primary active ingredient in peyote, and this is referred to as peyote hallucinogen. As seen on the map, Peyote use is centralized in the Plains in Texas and Oklahoma, with some use in Utah, Wyoming, Montana, Kansas, and Nebraska and very little in the Midwest. Anyone who is not a member of a federally recognized Native American tribe must obtain a special permit from the Department of Interior in order to legally use peyote. is buddy allen married. Nov. 11, 2022, 11:01 AM PST By Danica Jefferies Voters in Colorado approved a ballot measure legalizing the use of psilocybin and psilocin, two psychedelic compounds found in so-called magic. The provisions of this part 4 do not apply to peyote if said controlled substance is used in religious ceremonies of any bona fide religious organization. Not sure what to believe. Psilocybin spores are technically legal, but in most places germinating them is not. Azarius Online Smartshop. The bill, which passed in the Oklahoma House and is headed to the state Senate for consideration, would allow adults living with a handful of conditions to participate in state-run clinical trials using psilocybin. Effects of Peyote. Everyone circles a fire and sings songs to drumming while consuming peyote. The answer to this question is a bit complicated. As of March 1, 2020, it isnow a misdemeanor rather than a felony to possess up to four grams of such narcotics as methamphetamine, cocaine, ecstasy, or heroin. In light ofEmployment Division v. Smith 494 U.S. 872, 108 L. Ed.2d 876, 110 S.Ct 1595 (1990), states should consider including in Schedule 1 an exemption similar to that found in 21 cfr 1307.31 (Uniform Controlled Substances Act (1990) (U.L.A.) However, there is an estimated range of times during which peyote can be found with certain tests. there are also individual tripsitters in the netherlands who offer half- or one-day sessions: The other possible way to get it, is to find it growing in nature. Peyote is currently listed as a controlled substance. The following are a few facts about peyote cultivation: It must be grown in Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, or Colorado. This means that it is illegal to possess, distribute, or cultivate peyote in any form. Experiences in the Sweat Lodge: Body Versus Mind, Melting: Uniting Ethics and Metaphysics through Embodied Ritual, Pine Ridge: The Three Stages of Liminality, Reflection and Analysis of My First Sweat Lodge, Religious Performance and Plural Reflection, Sacred Star Beings in Yuwipi: How Cultural Values Manifest in Ceremony and Living Beyond Analysis and Individuality, Sensory Performance and Collaborative Liminal Space, SMITHS ACCIDENTS IN RITUAL: And A Case Study of the Lakota Tribe, Strong Emotions in the Lakota Sweat Lodge, Suffering Through Prayer: When Ceremony Models the Secular, Sweat Lodge as a Response to Suffering Examined Via Clifford Geertzs Definition of Religion, Sweat Lodge Tension: The Ritualized Perfection, The Academic Approach to Understanding Sacred Ceremony, The Lakota Sweat Lodge: Integrating Theory and Experience, The Outside Perspective Against the Inside, The Power of Contradiction: Aligning the Ideal and the Actual through the Sweat Ceremony, Wisdom, Experience, and Bear Butte as a Sacred Model, Arts and Crafts of Indigenous Peoples in North America, Facebook Activism and Native American Religious Freedom in Prison, Indigenous Religions and Christianity: Acculturation and AssimilationA summary, Lakota Crafts: Significance of Dream Catchers and Prayer Ties, Lakota Language: Art, Oral Tradition, and Language Structure, Learning Re-embodiment Through the Lakota Tradition, Manifesting Stories Reflecting on the Web, Maps: An Exploration of Indigenous North American Cartography, Native Identity, Oppression, and Resistance, Paula Gunn Allen and the Feminine in Indigenous Traditions, Sacred and Medicinal Plants of Native America, The Sacred Hoop as inspiration for the feminist movement and myself, Virtual Scrapbook and Mike Littleboy Sr.s Story.