Kurmiis traditionally a non-elite tillercastein the lower Gangetic plainof India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradeshand parts of Bihar. No, not in entirety though. Kurmi is derived from the word 'Kunabi' which means farmers and Kurmi in Sanskrit means 'the ability to do'. To visit and subscribe Shwetabh Gangwar YouTube channel Click Here. However, Kurmi leaders claimed that their community constitutes up to 22 percent of the population. Team Business Standard, Last Updated at September 14, 2015 13:57 IST, Invalid email. The Kurmi-Kahetriyas represent about 37% of India's population. dt. Economic pressures also opened marginal areas to intensive agriculture and turned the fortunes of the non-elite peasants, such as the Kurmi, who worked them. He has also hold the post for National general secretary of BJP and has been a Member of Parliament for both .i.e. 10% EWS / general caste list jharkhand / general category caste list in jharkhand / EWS Caste List in Jharkhand 2023/ general . Paribar (family) is the smallest unit. Mahato Mahato is a popular Kurmi caste surname used by Kurmis in Jharkhand and Bihar. #kurmi_aur_koiry_me_antar #kurmi # # #patel | Koiry or kurmi caste me kya antar . It has also been clarified by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department that Kurmi (Mahto) is listed in the list of backward classes under the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT), 1908. So, here is the name of various sub castes that belong to the Kurmi caste. . He said: "We held a meeting of our Morcha on Sunday at Bokaro and decided to step up agitation to press our demands. Today Awadhiya Kurmis also live in Europe, North America etc. "A good lot is the Kurmi woman; she takes her spud and weeds the field with her lord. This . Maratha Kunbis who are also known as Kurmis in north India also use the Pawar Surname. Kumar Ravi belongs to Kurmi Caste from Nalanda District of Bihar. (Photo: PTI). Kurmis are also known as Patidars in Gujarat. OBC people are considered higher in all terms than BC Caste people He is a former IAS officer who later became the principal secretary of the chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Jharkhand. Political leaders have assured the Raju Kshatriya and Kunchitiga Vokkaliga communities of including them in the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category A brief note on Kurmi community-Kurmi is t raditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. Traditionally, a village headman is known as Mahato. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. Ranchi
Shinde - Shinde is a popular Kurmi caste surname which is used mainly by the Kurmis of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa etc. The family has its ancestral origin from Gujarat, India. Kurmi caste is also commonly known as Kurmi Kshatriyas. Jharkhand Caste List: The names of all the castes of Jharkhand and in which category they fall. Hardik Patel : He is a social and political leader who fought for the inclusion of Patidar caste in OBC Category so that they could get the benefits of Reservations. General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote, Verma () Varma () is surname of, Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) Citizens having annual income less than Rs. Mohanti Mohanti is a popular surname used by many castes in Orissa. What is the distinction between an OBC and an SC? She has formerly held the position of Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare in Central Government. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. Read all the Latest Explainers News and Breaking News here. He is an Alma mater of London School of Economics and University College London. , His videos are primarily focused on Entertainment and is based on his experience as an Indian origin person living in UK with his family. [2] In some regions, the Kurmis' success as tillers led to land ownership, and to avowals of high status, as noted, for examples, by Francis Buchanan in the early 19th century among the Ayodhya Kurmis of the Awadh. Kurmis are estimated to be 10-12 per cent of the states population, while their leaders claim their votes could be instrumental in over 25 per cent seats. 1 lakh and who do not belong to any disadvantaged social category such as Schedule Caste (SC), Schedule Tribe (ST) and. and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike. Here is the list of Kurmi Kshatriya sub castes of World. In recent years, there has been increased efforts to preserve and promote the Kudmi culture, through initiatives such as cultural festivals, museum exhibitions, and educational programs. Kindly visit the Manage my subscription page to discover the benefits of this programme. [1] Promoting what was advertised as soldierly manliness, the Kisan Sabhas agitated for the entry of non-elite farmers into the British Indian army during World War I; they formed cow protection societies; they asked their members to wear the sacred thread of the twice-born, and, in contrast to the Kurmis own traditions, to sequester their women in the manner of Rajputs and Brahmins. The leaders of the Kisan Sabhas urged their Kurmi and Ahir followers to lay claim to the Kshatriya mantle. She is from Gujarat and belongs to Kurmi Community which is also known as Patidar Caste in Gujarat. A central government notification of 1913 and notification of the then Bihar-Orissa government of 1931 suggest that Kudmis were part of the Scheduled Tribes. Train services of South Eastern Railway (SER) were affected in two of its divisions as people belonging to the Kurmi community have been blocking two railway stations in West Bengal for three days. Chaudhary It is a popular surname used in North India. You can download the below PDF so that you will get help in creating your caste certificate Jharkhand Caste List. We do not claim to be any Jharkhand or Any Government body and we are just a news portal that covers various updates and stories. The Kurmi community, which enjoys Other Backward Class (OBC) status in Jharkhand, wants to be included in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list. However, some names on the list are already on the Central list. The Kudmis have a strong tradition of oral storytelling, music, and dance. They are included in the list of Other Backward Class in the States of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. His family has its origin from Bihar, India. He was a MSc. The Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav are categorised as the upper-backwards amongst the Other Backward Class group; while the various other caste groups which constitutes the OBC, a group comprising 51% of the population of state of Bihar, has been classified as lower backwards. Formerly, he was the 1st Premier of British Guyana and the 1st Chief Minister of British Guyana. OC means other caste i.e other then these Govt ke website par abhi update nhi hua hai. For the people of Greater Jharkhand, see Kudumi Mahato. [18] Simultaneously, newly constituted farmers' unions, or Kisan Sabhascomposed of cultivators and pastoralists, many of whom were Kurmi, Ahir, and Yadav (Goala), and inspired by Hindu mendicants, such as Baba Ram Chandra and Swami Sahajanand Saraswatidenounced the Brahman and Rajput landlords as ineffective and their morality as false. He is currently a Member of Parliament from Madhya Pradesh. The Kurmi is a Hindu farming caste in India and Nepal. Nitish Kumar : He is the current Chief Minister of Bihar. . They are uplifted Section of Society. "[16], By the mid-nineteenth century, influential revenue specialists were reporting that they could tell the caste of a landed man by simply glancing at his crops. Dev Patel : He is a British Actor who has done several films and television series. Many Kurmis especially in Assam, West Bengal directly use their caste name as their surname. He belongs to Kurmi Caste and his ancestral origin from Bihar. Kudmi were classified as a Notified Tribe by the British Raj under the terms of the Indian Succession Act introduced in 1865 as they have customary rules of succession. . He belongs to Kurmi Caste. Cross-cultural influences were felt also. The Kudmi people are a farmer community indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. In 2004, the Government of Jharkhand recommended that they should be listed as a Scheduled Tribe rather than Other Backward Class. He was born in Nalanda District of Bihar. BC people are given more reservation than OBC People. During much of this time, non-elite tillers and pastoralists, such as the Kurmi, were part of a social spectrum that blended only indistinctly into the elite landowning classes at one end, and the menial or ritually polluting classes at the other.[4]. Neil Patel is a very famous digital marketing entrepreneur who runs his YouTube channel with the same name. Verma Verma is a popular surname used by multiple castes across India. He belongs to Kurmi Caste and his origins from Bihar, India. In the writings of the occupational theorists, the Kurmis and the Jats came to be extolled for their yeoman-like purposefulness, tirelessness, and thrift, all of which, according to writers such as Crooke, Ibbetson, and Blunt had been largely abandoned by the landed elite. :- (Jharkhand Government) Jharsewa.jharkhand.gov.in (jharsewa caste list) Jharkhand me kaun kaun jata hai 2023 / Jharkhand Caste List 2023 pdf. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. "The Raghubar Das government back-stabbed Kurmis. Jyotiraditya Scindia : He is an Indian Politician from Gwalior region of Madhya Pradesh. Kurmi caste of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal also use this surname. 18/08/2010 66 Madar 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. PDF/ ? The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh. Why are Kurmis Protesting in Bengal, Jharkhand? Kurmis were under ST till 1950 and our caste was excluded under a conspiracy.". these are the aspects on which OBCs are given oppurtunities to make every caste equal in our society. He has his origins from Uttar Pradesh, India. The effect of this interaction on India's social organisation lasted well into the colonial period. Some Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal use Niranjan as their surname. Koi bhi category mai Gonjhu naam nahi mila ,isliye mai janna chahta hoon ki Gonjhu kis janajati mai aata hai? The members of some Paribars or Bakhair settled in a locality is known as Kulhi. Historically, the Leuvas settled in Saurashtra and central Gujarat, while the Kadwa Patels settled in northern Gujarat. The channel is handled by Shri Neeraj Bhai Patel and has nearly 6.5 Lakh subscribers. The main argument of the Kurmi community (also called Kudumi/Mahato) is that they were part of the ST list of 1931 and remained so till 1950, when their name was struck off in the then state of Bihar. Verma () Varma () is surname of Jats, though other communities also use this surname. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia, Christian converts from Other Backward Classes, Mehtar, Halalkhor, (Muslim) Lalbegi, Bhangi, Nagar (This does not include Maithili Brahmins and immigrant Nagars from other States who are Brahmins and Baniyas), Sudi, Halwai, Roniyar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Patwa, Sinduriya- Bania, Mahuri-Vaishya, Awadh-Bania/Adrakhi, Agrahari-Vaishya, Gaur (Magda,Gaur/Mahakur/ Gape,Guwala (Far Districts East Singhbhum,West Singhbhum and sariakela-kharsawan only, Mehtar, Lalbegia, Halalkhor , Bhangi (Muslim), Saien (Muslim) (Shah ,Fakir , Madar, Dewan), Tili / Ekadash Tili / Dwadesh Tili /Ekadash Teli /Dwadesh Teli, Pargha/Parigha / Pairgha(Pargaaha (Parigah)/Paliar / Paliyar, Bania ( Roniar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Kalwar, Kalal, Araqu/Raki and Bihayut, Kalwar, Jaiswal/Jaishwar, Patwa, Kamlapuri, Vaishya, Bania, Mahauri, Vaishya, Awadh Bania, Bangi Vaishya (Bangali Baniya) Barnwal, Agrhari Vaishya (Poddar, Kasodhan), Gandhbanik/Gandhbania/Omar/Umar Vaishya/Vaish Bania and Ekadash Bania, Bania, Bania (Banwar), Yadav (Gwala, Ahir, Gope, Ghasi, Mehar) (Sadgop/Mahakul/Mahk ur), Kurmi, Jaswar Kurmi and Chandel/Chandou (Ancestor of whom settled from Bihar), Bhat, Rajbhat/Brahmbhat(Brah mbhat) (Hindu). Many Kurmis of Gujarat directly use their Caste name as their surname. Enlisting in the Central OBC list will allow these castes representation in Central government jobs and in Central education institutes. Awadhiya Awadhiya is a surname which is used by some Kurmis in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh who are from Awadhiya sub caste of Kurmi Caste. Gangwar Gangwar is a Kurmi caste surname which is popularly used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. Despite their rich cultural heritage, the Kudmis have faced many challenges in modern times, including displacement from their ancestral lands, loss of their traditional way of life, and poverty. They were again excluded in the 1950 list of Scheduled Tribes. Each state may have different sub castes and some sub castes of Kurmis may be present in more than one state. Many Kurmis especially in Assam, West Bengal directly use their caste name as their surname. ; The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, superior tillage and manuring, and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike. He is often referred to as Maharaja. Jharkhand Caste List 2023 , bc1 - jharkhand? He made contributions in the formation of Bahujan Samaj Party but later drifted away and founded his own political party called Apna Dal. Recently, Kurmi community launched Rail Roko protest in Bengal demanding Scheduled Tribe status. Hence Many Kurmis use Kurmi as a surname. According to the report received from Tribal Welfare Research Institute, the Census of the country released in 1872 has not marked Kurmi-Kudmi as Tribes or Wood Tribes but is mentioned as Jari Kurmi or Kurmi of the Woods. IANS |
We aim to reach the readers with more crispness, preciseness and relevance. Did Mavericks kneel during national anthem? He said that they would soon announce their future course of action soon. ( 1 / BC1 / EBC Extremely Backward Class), 2. The Hindu Kurmis of Chunar and Jaunpur, for instance, took up the Muslim custom of marrying first cousins and of burying their dead. Chandel Kurmi. .[1]. . Maharaja Jyotiraditya Scindia ji belongs to Kurmi Caste from Madhya Pradesh. [4], In 1930, the Kurmis of Bihar joined with the Yadav and Koeri agriculturalists to enter local elections. NFTs to create awareness about mental health at Art Dubai, ChatSonic launches ChatGPT-like 'super powerful' Chrome extension, Kylian Mbappe scripts record, becomes PSG's all-time leading goal scorer, Motorolas Rizr rises above everything else on show at MWC 2023, Meta lowers Quest VR headsets prices to lure customers, Quick Style grooves to Kala Chashma again, this time with an 'Aye Ayo' twist, Creativity at its peak! The organisation also suffered from caste rivalries, notably the superior organisational ability of the higher castes who opposed it, as well as the inability of the Yadavs to renounce their belief that they were natural leaders and that the Kurmi were somehow inferior. Kurmis are known by different names in different parts of India for example Kurmis in Gujarat are known as Patidars. When contacted, secretary Vandana Dadel refused to comment on the issue. However, some names on the list are already on the Central list. According to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, the criteria include: While the blockade in Bengal lifted in all other stations by the evening of the same day, it continued at Khemasuli in Paschim Medinipur district and Kustaur in Purulia district. Now, choose your current and state and check your name of caste and category. The Kurmi community, which enjoys Other Backward Class (OBC) status in Jharkhand, wants to be included in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list. OBC Stands for Other Backward Classes. Is Kurmi is Rajput? Please do tell me in the comments that if you want to know about Kurmi You Tubers, famous personalities from Kurmi caste, Famous Kurmi You Tubers etc. Other Backward Class is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. Kurmi Matrimonial; Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. A British revenue agent wrote in 1790, "It unfortunately happened that during the famine aforesaid a great proportion of the Kurmis, Kacchis and Koeris were in this district as well as in others supplanted by Brahmans " and bemoaned the loss of agricultural revenue in part due to, "this unfavourable mutation amongst the cultivators "[2]. I am writing this article with a hope to fulfill the curiosity of lot of people who wanted to know the list of famous You Tubers from the Kurmi Caste. Some Kurmi community organisations called for a statewide bandh Monday, which received tepid response. Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. Making up an estimated 10-12% of the states population, the Kurmi community has also been demanding for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status. . The only difference between the is them lies in terms of position and facilities of Education and jobs General category refers to those Section of people who are developed and well-to-date. As per Hinduism, Kurmis is the name of one of the castes or Jatis of the Hindus. He was born in Nalanda district of Bihar. She has also held several ministries under the Gujarat Government. ", Quote: "The Hindu draws a distinction between, Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 08:52, History of Backward Caste movement in Bihar, Indian censuses of the British Raj period, "A lasting signature on Bihar's most violent years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurmi&oldid=1124095772, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 08:52. , (Jharkhand ST caste list), (Jharkhand SC caste list), (obc list in jharkhand), (EBC Caste List in Jharkhand / obc 1 caste list in jharkhand), (Obc Caste list in Jharkhand / obc 2 caste list in jharkhand), General caste list in jharkhand /jharsewa caste list , , , , , , Abh central govt ne Jharkhand or kuch states me sc me kuch cast ko st me covert krne ka bill pass hua hai kya wo update hua abh tak. Kushwaha (Koeri) 65. RANCHI: The Nitish Kumar-led Janta Dal United (JDU) is eyeing over three dozen assembly segments across Jharkhand that are dominated by Mahto-Kurmi voters in the 2024 state assembly polls by . I highly recommend it. Kurmi is derived from the word Kunabi which means farmers and Kurmi in Sanskrit means the ability to do. He secured All India Rank 10 in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2005 and was also the OBC Topper with Rank 1 under the OBC Category{1}{2}. The Brahmin and the Kshatriya make up the upper castes, 20 percent of Indias population is within this category. They worship Lord Shiva in temple and Garamdevata at gramthan. They have a rich cultural heritage and a history of resistance against exploitation and oppression. Kurmi Kshatriyas / Kurmis who are also known as Patidars in Gujarat have a global presence in the 21st century. Many Kurmis of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Jharkhand, West Bengal use Chaudhary as their surname. The Bhumihars claim Brahmin status, and are also referred to as Bhumihar Brahmin . Kurmi members are now recognised as OBC in several states, including West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. However, in 2004, the Jharkhand government recommended that the Kurmi community be added to the list of STs rather than Other Backward Classes (OBC), according to a report by Logical Indian. Awadhiya Kurmi - They are also known as Awadh wanshi Kurmi. In the ethnological map of India published in the 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India and based on the 1901 Census supervised by Risley, the Kurmi of the United Provinces were classified as "Aryo-Dravidian," whereas the Kurmi of the Central Provinces were counted among "Dravidians". Insightful news, sharp views, newsletters, e-paper, and more! In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. 8.14% , 15% , :Jharkhand Caste List, :-, ST Cast List PDF Download Click , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , () 2011 16.6 20.14 , SC Cast List PDF Download Click , () 1991 134 52% , OBC Cast List PDF Download Click , BC (Annexure -I) :-, BC-1 Cast List PDF Download Click , BC (Annexure -2) :-, BC-2 Cast List PDF Download Click , Cleck Here >> Jharkhand GK, Jharkhand Caste List Facebook Like Jharkhand Caste List, Sir pls help mera caste kurmi aur mai mere purwaj bihar se aaye ha . However, Dr. Ramdayal Munda has said that the research institutes report has revealed that the caste living in the state lacks primitive characteristics for the inclusion. Explained. 2011 3 29 88 2022 4 , (Jharkhand Government) (ST Scheduled Tribes), (SC Scheduled Castes), ( OBC Other Backward Class) (EWS Economically Weaker Sections), / (General Category / General Caste) , OBC / 1. 18/08/2010 67 Madari . dt. Abdal 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. They are included in the list of Other Backward Class in the States of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team. "The Munda government on basis of the state cabinet decision had sent a letter to the then UPA government to include Kurmis in ST category," said Mahto, a former Lok Sabha member. In the rural Ganges valley of Bihar and Eastern United Provinces, the Bhakti cults of Rama, the incorruptible Kshatriya god-king of Hindu tradition, and Krishna, the divine cowherd of Gokul, had long been entrenched among the Kurmi and Ahir. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic pressures on the large landowning classes increased noticeably. The prices of agricultural lands fell at the same time that the East India Company, after acquiring the Ceded and Conquered Provinces (later the North-Western Provinces) in 1805, began to press landowners for more land revenue. According to Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya (1896), the word may be derived from an Indian tribal language, or be a Sanskrit compound term krishi karmi, "agriculturalist. The community has produced countless number of great leaders in different fields of life. [4] Their resistance, however, did not take the form of denial of caste or of caste-based imposition, but rather of disagreement about where they stood in the caste ranking. For example, Kurmi, Chandravanshi and Chasa communities are already in the Central list and the Jharkhand government says they are not. The current chief Minister of Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar Ji belongs to the Awadhiya Sub caste of Kurmi. L. I. and S. H. Rudolph have commented that "Risley's work, as a scientific effort, seemed based on mistaken premises. The list will be updated regularly to include more names in the coming days. 18/08/2010 Blunt. Meanwhile, an organisation of the Kurmi people on Thursday said in Ranchi that it postponed its proposed rail blockade agitation in Jharkhand on September 25 to press for the same two demands. As the economic pressures on the patrician landed groups continued through the remainder of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth, there were increasing demands for unpaid labour directed at the Kurmi and other non-elite cultivators. Kurmis were under ST till 1950 and our caste was excluded under a conspiracy." At present Kurmis get reservation benefits under the OBC category. As the protests stretch on, News18 explains why the Kurmis are protesting: Kurmis were not included among the communities classified as ST in the 1931 census, and the community members were again excluded from the list of STs in 1950. Sone Lal Patel : He was a leader championing the cause of Social Justice and Social Equality. Recommended for you document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In Bihar, there are about 33 castes under the Other Backward Classes or OBC 1, which is as follows. Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. It is a YouTube channel which focuses mainly on news, social issues, political issues which are generally ignored or may be intentionally over looked by upper caste dominated Bharatiye Media. In the Benares division, which had come under the revenue purview of the British East India Company in 1779, the Chalisa famine of 1783 and the relentless revenue demand from the Company reduced the status of many Kurmi cultivators. So, here is the name of various sub castes that belong to the Kurmi caste. They were eager to know who the people from Kurmi Samaj whom they can follow. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ! Madar: 67. [4] The landed elites' demands were couched in avowals of their ancient rights as "twice-born" landowners and of the Kurmi's alleged lowly, even servile, status, which required them to serve. "[11][b] According to William Pinch, "Risley's hierarchy (for United Provinces) was far more elaborate than that for Bihar, suggesting that contending claims of social respectability may have been more deeply entrenched in the western half of the Gangetic Plain."[7]. Jharkhand Caste List: The names of all the castes of Jharkhand and in which category they fall. The map of the prevailing "races" of India (now discredited) based on the 1901 Census of British India.