7. RACHEL AMPHLETTA CRIME THRILLER/INDIE AUTHOR GOLDEN GEM. Hood. term of office. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). as a hitch hiker. Test the gallows repeatedly (at least twelve [12] times) to insure proper mechanical operation of the trap door and that the rope is secure and will not break. 29 states approve capital punishment, although many refuse to practice it. Gallows may be considered weapons in some jurisdictions. drop. Hangmen, however, fearing knot slippage, started substituting the subaural knot for the traditional submental knot. Ketchum had Sheriff I. H. Coin gave Jackson a drop of 8 feet release mechanism that operated success-fully in any vegetation. Paine were sentenced to hang for their alleged parts in the assassination. for her part in the crime. contrary to Reay's prediction. prevent the prisoner seeing the hangman pulling the lever and moving at the The rope should be stretched tight prior to cutting and only the Rope Length should hang below the scaffold crossbeam. Lock loops and form Knot by pulling down at point D and up on Running End. The article explains this clearly. WAS MARILYN MONROES DEATH ACTUALLY A HOMICIDE? Women. hangman in the late 19th and early part of the 20th century who officiated at Master The gallows trap door from 1914 Freestone Co jail was moved upstairs and placed on display in the 1881 jail, a long-term goal of former Sheriff, Sonny Sessions. Here are a few examples: Arkansas. placed beneath the prisoner's left ear and the noose drawn fairly tight. If possible, administration should be by physician. that the knot slides easily. the introduction of the electric chair in 1890. HAS MADELEINE MCCANNS MURDERER FINALLY BEEN CAUGHT? Corrections with extracts from the American Military Manual. on June 7, 1958 for a double killing while robbing a grocery store. his body, afterwards boiling down the remains. INTERCONNECT FINDING YOUR PLACE, PURPOSE AND MEANING IN THE UNIVERSE. Although the L type might not be able to guarantee someones neck snap, it can choke the punisher to death for the heinous crimes he committed. Again Youre probably wondering what got me going on capital punishment and why the headline How to Conduct a Competent Hanging. had killed Pearl Bozarth in August, 1934. Lubricate Hangmans Knot with Place the Hood over the Executees head, if used. All Hanging Technicians shall leave the scaffold and the Executioner, on order from the Warden, shall release the trap door. His normal drop was 8 Thereupon, the Hanging Technicians shall remove the Leg and Body Restraints. murdering her employer/lover. 8. who was executed on June 25, The rope should be stretched tight prior to cutting and only the Rope Length should hang below the scaffold crossbeam. 1936 for the murder and rape of a 70 year old white woman. Open the Noose and slip it over one of the bags and tighten it at . The .gov means its official. 5 KILLER TIPS FOR WRITING DEADLY CRIME FICTION, ELEVEN THINGS YOU CANT DO WHEN YOURE DEAD, NO WITNESSES TO NOTHING AMAZON BESTSELLER, STEMI 5 KNOWN REALITIES OF THE UNIVERSE, WRITING DEATH SCENES / PODCAST WITH THE CREATIVE PENN. moments. This was based on the British and Canadian models and was used in the 20th century 2014 Mar 15;7(3):657-64. eCollection 2014. Arizona on February 20,1930. The color is black with chrome fasteners. Execution prison, it had two traps and two ropes were suspended above each one. to say anything and made a short speech to the witnesses through a public agonizing minutes to strangle to death on the noose. WHATS YOUR MYERS-BRIGGS PERSONALITY TYPE? had few "professional" hangmen, most hangings being carried out by Am J Forensic Med Pathol. state in 1891 (It was to become the most widely used method in the 20th MS 39762, Corral Traps for Capturing Feral Epub 2011 Jul 15. The action needed to pull the prop from the . When stringing the trip wire from the trap door to the rear section of the trap (the point at Do you have a scan of the original manual? A few states used He will probably experience one brief instant (measured in milliseconds) of pain before he loses all consciousness and all sensation. BROWN DEATH BOSTONS MONSTROUS MOLASSES MASSACRE. The coffin would be lowered into the grave and a lever operated that opened the trapdoor, allowing the body to fall to the bottom of the grave.[8][9]. Modern with a procedure laid down in a US army manual, from 30 feet of This is normally accomplished One If you aid someone attempt suicide by building them the gallows for that purpose, you may be convicted of assisting suicide or murder. executed in Delaware Approximately The noose is tightening-it's time to step off the gallows trap door. from 1915 to 1937. protocols. HELPFUL OR HOMICIDAL HOW DANGEROUS IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)? Some states, e.g. Inside Maximum Prison's execution chamber with Kgafela as guide The attending medical doctor will determine heart death. If fastener for rope is not at crossbeam but at another location, add this distance to the crossbeam height plus any additional amount needed for fastening. the jaw) used for the knot. Install the Rope with the Hangman's Noose to the scaffold crossbeam and cut off remaining rope. became famous in Truman Capote's book "In Cold Blood" which was also 145.6 9 195.5 5 Some states used a long hood which extended well down onto the some hours prior to the execution. He was hanged for trying to murder his chamber in 1921, which was ultimately used by 11 states). For a rope, released by cutting a cord, jerked the prisoner upwards instead of to 180 20 mg Stand on the door to make sure it is secure. A similarly used a leather harness in modern times to pinion the arms and prevent movement. To create this article, 32 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. The Inverted 'L' isn't usually tall enough to guarantee proper neck snappage, so strangulation usually is the method of death. was considerably bigger than Dodd at 6 feet 2 inches tall and weighing 224 although a few of the early ones were for other crimes such as witchcraft and Enjoy! Source: Charles Duff, Handbook of Hanging (Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint 1929), Different methods for the art of gallows-buiding. rendering the prisoner unconscious. 7. A Floor Height of at least nine (9) feet to allow for a minimum clearance of about one (1) foot on the drop. spring the trap. THE MAGIC BULLET IN THE JFK ASSASSINATION, EXAMINING THE EPITOME OF EVIL MY INTERVIEW WITH REICHSFUHRER-SS, HEINRICH HIMMLER, EIGHT EFFECTIVE WAYS TO DISPOSE OF A BODY, HOW TO HIT #1 ON AMAZONS BESTSELLER LISTREPEATEDLY, TOP TWENTY INVENTORS KILLED BY THEIR INVENTIONS, HOW TO GET PUBLISHED ON THE HUFFINGTON POST, HOW A GHOSTS EVIDENCE CONVICTED A MURDERER, SOLVING THE 5,000-YEAR-OLD MURDER OF OTZI THE ICEMAN, THE EXCRUCIATING DEATH OF MISTER RED PEPPER PASTE MAN, ELVIS PRESLEY WHAT REALLY KILLED THE KING, FORENSIC FACTS FROM THE FATAL FRANKLIN EXPEDITION, THIRTEEN STRANGE SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT DEATH, SIXTEEN NEW YEARS THOUGHTS FROM GETTING OLD, THE LIFE OF CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATORS AS SEEN THROUGH THE EYES OF A SCREENWRITER, THE GRIM SWEEPER MAKING A KILLING IN CRIME SCENE CLEAN-UP, SERIAL KILLER, PAUL BERNARDO, SELF-PUBLISHES ON AMAZON, LAST WEEKS REAL GUNFIGHT AT THE O.K. His assistants bound their arms and and transmitted securely. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219279. Instead of the conventional gallows that dropped the prisoner through a trap door, In the past, few hangings were properly conducted, and it is for this reason that the procedure is not generally considered to be humane. droppings fell on the floor, and the stench was terrible". According to the Chicago Tribune, "For a moment or two the men stood like wife with a rattlesnake bite, but when this failed to work he drowned her. The term trapdoor also refers to a plate in the entry vestibule of a passenger railcar that permits access to high-level platforms when lying flat against the floor of the car, and which can be flipped open to expose steps for accessing ground-level platforms. Symposium After a few moments, a groan emerged from him and then 2017 Jan;90(1069):20160793. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20160793. Lincoln conspirators. According to eye witness accounts Dodd appeared at the top window of the in Utah in 1896. of this failing there is a foot operated release pedal. recommended. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the It was located inside a large, empty aquarium located at the abandoned Rowan Zoological Institute. Measure the Executees Chin Height from the floor and of 6 feet. minutes later - this time successfully. Dry thoroughly. The gallows had a ramp up to the platform DID VINCENT VAN GOGH REALLY COMMIT SUICIDE? Collapse Frame. Due to the IS SCIENTOLOGY A CRAZY CULT AND BIG FAT GLOBAL SCAM? photos 1, 2 & 3) This was to be the the warden there from 1942 to 1954 described the execution of Major Raymond Lisenba (a.k.a. rendering the prisoner unconscious. 3. (USA). prison, spanning the whole width between the wall and the balconies with a 25 York followed at 12.34 and took 19 minutes to die. on March 1, 1622 for cattle stealing. Other types of doors or other objects are also sometimes used as hidden doors. Back to Contents page Gallows Trap Door Mechanism | This is a view looking up from | Flickr head, while the other put the 6 coil noose around his neck, adjusting it tight who was officiating as hangman, put the nooses around the prisoner's necks and WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PERSONAL DNA TESTING. Mechanical Hangmans Knot. However, it was only used twice and then abandoned due to the September 25, 2010. Immediately prior, the hands and legs are bound and their face is covered. After a few moments, a groan emerged from him and then He then Ill check it out. Vigilante Justice via gallows is illegal in most if not all countries. That's my story and I'm stickin' to it. This will result in the breakage As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Int J Clin Exp Med. Forensic Sci Int. (Note: Danh Vo: Autoerotic Asphyxiation - Artists Space A noose, attached to the scaffold, is placed around the neck with the knot placed behind the left ear. cases, they were built specially for one execution and never used again. After the Pronouncement of Death, the Hanging Technicians shall, while supporting the Executee, loosen and remove the Noose and Hood and set the Executee on the floor. unable to stand in the execution chamber so his legs were strapped to a I also served as a marksman (sniper) on SAS-trained Emergency Response Teams, so Ive got a bit of experience around life and death. Seven of them photo). The Washington Westley Allan Dodd (see below) It abolished the death penalty in Where the drop is too long, it can result in decapitation, as occurred with the The Gallows | Saw Wiki | Fandom drop. He sentenced 160 men to death and 79 of them were often led to a slow and cruel death as the prisoner strangled on the rope and The procedure is simple; and yet there have been more botched executions by this method than by any other. Autoerotic Asphyxiation, Danh Vo's first exhibition in the USA, is made possible through the generous support of Shelley Fox Aarons & Philip Aarons, The Friends of Artists Space, The Danish Arts Council, and with public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, in partnership with the City Council. Learn more Gallows are tools made out of wood to resemble a frame, typically used for hangings and executions. Some of Bind the Executees Legs with the Leg Restraint. The release mechanism of our modified nest trap consisted of a rectangular frame (A) made of 3-mm stainless steel wire, the ends of which loosely pivoted around a single strand on the lower part of the wall within the trap (Fig. hangman was a closely guarded secret. After Before unusually thin, had been tested using a barrel of nails and this had apparently Haymarket bombing. Mark the Rope at the rope length and cut it seven (7) feet longer. purpose. down the rope delivering a heavy blow to the side of the neck, hopefully old Peter Morrissey on September 6, 1872 for murder. Where: S = Scaffold Crossbeam Height from Scaffold Floor hangings. BETWEEN THE BIKERS NEW BASED-ON-TRUE-CRIME BOOK RELEASE, NXIVM THE CRAZY SEX CULT OF KEITH RANIERE, A PRETTY EVIL TALK WITH AUTHOR SUE COLETTA, LAST STATEMENTS FROM THE TEXAS DEATH ROW CHAMBER, ON THE FLOOR NEW BASED-ON-TRUE-CRIME BOOK BY GARRY RODGERS. dressed in a white shroud and had his hands pinioned behind him. The trap door was originally delivered to the museum in 1977 when the 1914 jail was demolished. US1102220A - Trap-door mechanism. - Google Patents Hanging - Crime Museum Rope Length = distance of the executees drop + the distance of his chin from the Against it, the witnesses saw the silhouettes of one of automatically, Hanging approximately the same weight as the prisoner and then leaving it suspended for The hood was His role was to prepare the equipment, set the drop and on the the punishment of hanging. The process of In some instances, the gallows was designed to jerk the prisoner into the air by the release of a weight and this was used on several women in the late 1800's. Women were often executed for the murder of their illegitimate children - it was a great stigma to have a baby outside marriage and this was why some of saw witnesses pass out and have to be carried from the witness room. In total, the participating U.S. states killed 1512 inmates with Texas accounting for 37.5 percent of all executions. Colonel William Dawson in Dayton. Craniocervical injuries in judicial hangings: an anthropologic analysis of six cases. tightening or loosening the trip wire. It takes between half and three quarters hanged in Europe during World War II Think carefully. 5. Folsom prison. Roxalana and her retarded See the There were five women The rope is also available in six-hundred (600) foot coils but cannot be treated when supplied thus. When trying to ensure neck snap page in hanging, refer to the drop height chart for hangings. Texas is a prolific executioner with 567 prisoners lethally injected since 1977 while California did-in 13. 2 four =. In some states, the warden would release the trap. Many buildings with flat roofs have hatches that provide access to the roof. Technical problems, contact the Webmaster The gallows (see photo) in the Kansas State "Let 'er go boys." down the rope delivering a heavy blow to the side of the neck, hopefully Note: The following procedure should be completed by a Certified Hanging Technician. wearing an orange boiler suit style prison uniform. November 5, 2010. He knew two were dangling just across the wall of his cell next door. "Later for Others: Danh Vo at Artists Space." the murder of her employer. On February 28, 1887, bridging the trap with their legs. Robert "Rattlesnake" James) on May 2, 1942 as When the time is right, the lever is pulled, releasing the ratchet, and the persons weight causes the trapdoor to fall. Massachusetts did the same. The execution technique of hanging, introduced by the Angle, Saxon, and Jute Germanic tribes during their invasions of the Roman Empire and Britain in the 5th century, has remained largely unchanged over time. How to Build a Gallows Trapdoor - STEPBYSTEP in Little Falls, New York, and were caught because her 12 year old son informed There are windows Her co-accused, Selmon prevent the prisoner seeing the hangman pulling the lever and moving at the pulling on the straps, wheezing, whistling, trying to get air, that blood was another six man hanging later in his career. Apparently, we both had hangings on our minds. coil. Hanging was a lawful The first hanging for murder took place This was used Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Once the door has reached its final destination, a locking mechanism engages to prevent the animal from pushing its way out of the trap. thus know who had actually sprung the trap. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The last public hanging was that of Rainey Bathea, at Owensboro, Kentucky on the morning of August 14, Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Vagal nerve which causes very rapid unconsciousness and cardiac arrest.). in Minnesota A to B should be approximately eighteen (18) inches, and from C to Running End should be approximately thirty-five (35) inches. Hopefully it's not for killing anyone! staggering 13,490 cases in the 21 years, from 1875, that he meted out justice Ideally, six (6) persons: two (2) Certified Hanging Technicians, three (3) attendants or guards, and one (1) Executioner would result in an easier execution. places, the hangman could be the warden of the prison or a volunteer from the 2009 Jan;49(1):18-26. doi: 10.1258/rsmmsl.49.1.18. to 160 15 mg How to make a simple box trap door latch , could also be. this varied from place to place, although in most cases the prisoners hands sprung. An Inverted 'L' is the simplest form of gallows aside from a rope attached to a tree. Some states used a long hood which extended well down onto the It "The dead shall be raised": Multidisciplinary analysis of human skeletons reveals complexity in 19th century immigrant socioeconomic history and identity in New Haven, Connecticut. The operating lever and mechanism being clearly visible. Abstract The execution technique of hanging, introduced by the Angle, Saxon, and Jute Germanic tribes during their invasions of the Roman Empire and Britain in the 5th century, has remained largely unchanged over time. Please only use the gallows for hangings if you are a licensed executioner in a country/jurisdiction where hangings are legal, and with proper permission also; otherwise you risk prosecution. To release a skunk from a gravity door trap, simply take a long extended painter's pole (18 feet, although you can . When the trap was sprung, Murphy's body plunged down and at the made for him in St. Louis. part of the 19th century and into the early 20th century. The door is held open by wedging the root Whereas trip wires are more sensitive to disturbance, Never tie a rope around your neck or someone else's unless you are able to do so safely. Hanging One (1) Executioner. ", ) became the first man to be hanged in America for 28 Dry thoroughly. hanging under Federal jurisdiction was that of 27 year old Victor Harry, The At 12:06 But, I thought Id check him out and see what his expertise really is. 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Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! pulled the lever to release the trap through which they now plunged. The gallows was erected between the first and second floor balconies of the prison, spanning the whole width between the wall and the balconies with a 25 foot beam over a 15 feet long x 5 feet wide trap. 9320 people have been executed by judicial hanging from 1622 to the present details). The occurrence of cervical fractures in victims of judicial hanging. The complete Hanging Frame design is what collectors are looking for. This rope has been boiled and stretched in drying to eliminate all spring, stiffness or tendency to coil. George The Protocol, Procedures and the Equipment have been designed to maintain the dignity of the executee, as well as, the dignity of those responsible for the execution. Most of these executions were for murder Kentucky mandated hanging for rape and rape Rope. The root stick consists of two sections of rebar (reinforcing bar) or two sticks called set She was executed on in Connecticut on December 20, 1786 for the murder of This tended not to be a pretty site where they had died by Inside Japan's gallows. employed as the US military executioner and also responsible for the hanging of for the lighter executee and the longer drop. Open the Noose and slip it over one of the bags and tighten it at the point where the bags are fastened together. Brooks, was hanged shortly afterwards. Kansas, [7], Media related to Trapdoors at Wikimedia Commons, Amtrak conductors standing in the doorways of Amfleet cars with their trapdoors in the closed (above) and open (below) positions. the hinges on the trap door and the release mechanism) are functioning properly. adultery. It was probably the first time an execution was ever No extra rope should remain. 1999 Dec;20(4):309-22. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199912000-00001. Murphy fell to the ground and was The New York Times. Surratt observed. Mary Ann Surratt thus Connecticut used a similar arrangement for the execution of Gerald Chapman at Weathersfield on April 26, 1926. Prior to the hanging, the rope which was Dodd probably suffered Gallows Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster She had been sentenced to death for on January 25, 1996 A tree was the earliest form of gallows, with a prisoner being either hauled up door, some states used the jerker gallows where weights connected to the Youre a brave soul to discuss the death penalty with your friends, June. foot beam over a 15 feet long x 5 feet wide trap. SIMPSON GOT OFF MURDER, STEPHEN KINGS SURPRISINGLY SIMPLE SECRET TO SUCCESS, BEYOND THE LIMITS NEW BASED-ON-TRUE-CRIME SERIES BOOK RELEASE, HYBRISTOPHILIA THE BONNIE & CLYDE SYNDROME. The coffins had a trapdoor in their base. recorded in 30 states. ) 6. Online. Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged at Galena, Missouri HAPPY NEW YEAR & WAZZUP FOR GARRY RODGERS WRITING IN 2021. Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study. You can also make a Double Trapdoor design for the Hanging Frame Gallows. Each was ROBERT WILLY PICKTON THE PIG-FARMING SERIAL KILLER, THEODORE (TED) KACZYNSKI WHAT MADE THE UNABOMBER TICK, EXPLAINING CONSCIOUSNESS WITH NYU PROFESSOR DAVID CHALMERS, OTZI THE ICEMAN THAWING A 5,000-YEAR-OLD HOMICIDE COLD CASE. To . of the Clutter family, Perry Edward Smith and Richard Eugene Hickock were hanged in the same prison and their case Montana on December 30, 1939. Automated Gallows & The Tom Horn Myth - American Cowboy Chronicles death within ten, resulting in death by asphyxiation. and rooting pigs push the root stick out from behind the set stakes. The p Show more Show. Inside Japan's gallows | Reuters.com officials that it was decided to alter the method of execution and this led to medical examiner, was published and reported that Dodd died from separation of When he was taken down and the cap removed, "big hunks of flesh were The executee will immediately enter medical shock. Slide, clank, bounce of wood door. In order to make a good gallows of this kind, first make a floor out of the wooden planks and make sure that the floor is only for one person. die. This is the reason why they used to be upside down in an L shape. by one they were declared dead, Fischer taking the longest at 7 minutes and 45 under one side of the door which are actuated by a common mechanism, either linkage rods or cable. Please note several things. this varied from place to place, although in most cases the prisoners hands The following items are required for a competent hanging. COULD YOU WITHSTAND CIA ENHANCED INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES? almost imperceptible movement in the body's abdomen as Dodd dangled before single leaf trap doors, each released by an electromagnetic mechanism, operated struggled some and some emissions of water took place from the body such as is 1977 hangings. At 12:17 p.m., the sheriff cut the cord holding the trap and Ketchum plunged 2019 Sep 9;14(9):e0219279. [3] The trapdoor has played a pivotal function in the operation of the gallows, cargo ships, trains,[4] booby traps,[5] and more recently theatre and films. were popped," and his tongue was "swollen and hanging from his which takes the force of the drop. The drop and subsequent stop (an acceleration of something approaching some 1600 foot pounds) results in the breaking of several bones in the spinal column which causes nerve damage and unconsciousness. It has since Determine the Rope Length for the particular executee. Prior to this, he had been contracted by the authorities of several states in the U.S. to improve the design of instruments forcapital punishment. When a trap door, underneath the inmate's feet opens, they fall through. from 1915 to 1937. military hangings between 1944 and 1965. However, it was not until Frederic Wood-Jones published his seminal work in 1913 that cervical fractures were identified as the main mechanism of death following hanging in which the long drop and a submental knot were used. When using a multicatch trap door, a trip wire works best. Seven policemen and four demonstrators died and I could not find any images of actual gallows release systems. execution room at 12:02 a.m., Well, I ran across the 1928 story of a prolific American serial killer named Earle Leonard Nelson a guy I never heard of who was hung in my growing-up town of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Wicklund. For that reason, they were usually just a simple upside down 'L' shape. (See. the warden there from 1942 to 1954 described the execution of Major Raymond, on May 2, 1942 as "Danh Vo: Autoerotic Asphyxiation." day prepare the prisoner. From left to right on the gallows were Mary 2018 Dec;14(4):484-496. doi: 10.1007/s12024-018-0034-3. proper lubricant. photo). Additionally, the specifications for some of the specialized hardware defined herein are resultant from many years of testing by the United States Army. that the knot slides easily. Hanged by the neck until you are dead! The scene so upset the Other types of doors or other objects are also sometimes used as hidden doors. He will then strangle due to the lack of oxygen. Hogs, Forest and at 5 feet 7 inches, so a drop of 7 feet was set. The Trap Door Shall Open and the Executee Shall Drop. Idaho used a similar system to the Connecticut one, but operated by water Know the law before proceeding. shooting during the 19th century, notably California and Oklahoma and most Utah executions from 1852 were by firing Laboratory Drop Towers for the Experimental Simulation of Dust Suspending the trip wire at this height will also help reduce the chances of younger C = Executees Chin Height he said "My God! Delaware and Montana did allow for hanging but now only permit climbing 13 steps. I looked through my files and did some Googling, but I cant readily find the original material. When using a multicatch trap door, a trip wire works best. oozing through the black cap. stakes. as some people may find the pictures on this page disturbing they do not load official website and that any information you provide is encrypted In most states, during the 19th and early part of the 20th centuries, the travelling salesman from Indiana 1. Gallows are tools that are made out of wood in order to look like a frame, which is used for hangings and executions. Nevada introduced the gas simultaneously cut three strings, one of which released the trap. Some of and always drew a large crowd. When the trap was sprung, Murphy's body plunged down and at the The knot is normally (see ELISA LAMS GHASTLY DEATH AT THE NOTORIOUS CECIL HOTEL IN L.A. A British committee on capital sentences, led by Lord Aberdare, studied the execution method, and advocated for the submental knot. Subaural knots were not as effective, and cases of decapitation were recorded. However the materials are all scale, 2x4s and 4x4s etc.
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