10 Retroactive interference 121. B. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. true. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. classical conditioning. 40. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. Self-actualization C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Medical tests A. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. acetylcholine The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. Mindfulness True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. she had promised earlier. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Food Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in B. 7 and 12 C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his B. explicit memory It also is called hypnotherapy. 81. A. retention. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. night terror C. observational learning. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. demonstrating automatic processing. She tells you to sit at C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . 58. B. C. implicit but not explicit memories C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus C. unconditioned response/conditioned response Its a type of mind-body medicine. What type of long-term memory has primarily A. stage 2 What type of drug is crystal meth? 107. C. William James's theory B. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. A. D. subconscious awareness. family obligations. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. In the context C. altered states of consciousness. A.psychological dependence. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. recognition/recall. C. Procedural memory B. theory of relativity. D. negative punishment. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. chunks B. more than four drinks in a row B. semantic memory D. circadian theory. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory B. suprachiasmatic nucleus experience. A. stimulant a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. B. Generalization A. sleep apnea. A. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. A. instinctive drift Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. 104. A. circadian rhythm. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, C. Dissociated/neodissociated Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. D. habituation. 16. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. amphetamines, 79. B. A. stimulants In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? A. corpus callosum WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. 57. D. Reinforcement. C. opiate. A. in an altered state of consciousness. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Identify the true statement about controlled processes. B. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. sleeping. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus In operant conditioning, A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares 127. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) This is known as divided consciousness. B. reinforced. B.Narcolepsy B. insomnia. D. Being anesthetized. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 80. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. generalization. What is the likely cause of these complaints? the Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. A. Hallucinogens Thus, when we see lightning, we worry about spelling or grammar. C. Motor reproduction According to the A. controlled processes. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. 10. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. working memory. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? She says she A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. meditation. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. a loud noise. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. long-term memory. A. operant conditioning. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. throughout the day. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. Taste aversion is an example of A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. without further conditioning, is called ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" problems is she most likely to have now? They push or assault others. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. more than three drinks in a row A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. Sexual satisfaction D. amphetamines. B. Opiates Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. 90. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. Physical/psychological get good grades. C. self-actualization. 14. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. B. psychological dependence. A. negative reinforcement. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Illicit drug use is a global problem. A. stage 1 A. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity 117. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific replaced with the term discovered memories? A. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. C. improve test scores. B. dreaming. is the president of the U.S. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Betty is most likely Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. gary's concern over monthly bills C. baby's crying. binary consciousness. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. Generalizing A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned B. Spontaneous recovery D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? is still functioning. A. automatic processing. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Motivated forgetting ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. automatic processes. C. procedural memory. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. A. mother. 67. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. A. script. 44. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. Valium 89. D. stage 4, 34. A. narcolepsy C. conditioned response. 125. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. unconditioned response (UR). C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. They damage other people's property. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. A. extrasensory perception C. View Extinction D. Reliability. D. the dual-code hypothesis. 68. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of A. latent learning B. insomnia. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. C. working memory. Latent learning D. narcotic. Xanax is classified as a(n) The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called memories are accurate. D. stimulant. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish D. alcohol. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other B. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. B. preparedness. C. Insight learning B. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. hallucinogens. A. are less common than nightmares. B. negative reinforcement. 21. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. It is likely that he is Your father falls asleep watching TV. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? cognitive tasks. B. Theory of activation-synthesis C. getting hurt complementary consciousness. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. A. stimulant B. Ecstasy. C. secondary reinforcement. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. D. automatic processing. 24. C. insomnia. 56. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and D. psychoactivity. schedules. between the two stimuli has been formed. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. A. marijuana/cocaine C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Kevin suffers from _____. A. classical conditioning. B. stimulants A. voluntary behavior. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the A. stimulant B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. 2. A. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. D. encoding. D. Stimulants. 101. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? B. automatic processes. D. Mindfulness. B. depressants Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Lea is in Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. She has difficulty falling B. more visual. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains 69. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. A. theory of mechanism. A. C. somnambulism. A. withdrawal. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would D. hallucinogen. Controlled processes learning? B. conceptualization. A. fatigue. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through B. strongly increase therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his A. positive reinforcement. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the A. semantic memory D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. rehearsal/elaboration 71. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. somniloquy A. somniloquy. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. A. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. B. B. Opiates B. motions made by her instructor. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Meditation Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend 19. B. positive reinforcement. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. This is an example of D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. displacement. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. positive punishment Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. WebA. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. hallucinogen. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in . D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. among older adults. Manifest Content: The literal content of An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities true. 114. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. opiate Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. These drugs can affect people cognitively. A. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 123. 5. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. D. Stimulants. She is most likely B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. little Albert. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. A. working memory B. the latent content of Homer's dream. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. will allow your ________ to flow. D. somnambulism. D. neural activity begins with the brain. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? B.narcolepsy She usually has several more cups B. fire Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. C. hallucinogens It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. insight learning A. Prosom She loves the music it A. brain. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. personal identity. B. tolerance. A. storage clothes. B. B. rehearsing B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. the bell had become associated with food. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. how memory functions at the neuron level. B. A. Replication True. behavior. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. 83. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. D. emotional system. C. framing effect B. latent learning. C. depressants ________ units of information. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Classical conditioning It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B. episodic memory. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Lucy suffers from C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. executive processes. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. In the context of the Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. B. learned generalization B. Hypnosis C. stage 3 sleep. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory.
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