Jacob Marley, fictional character, the deceased business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Analysis Jacob Marley met Ebenezer Scrooge as a young man and the pair became READ MORE - PRO MEMBERS ONLY Join the StageAgent community to read our character analysis for Jacob Marley and unlock other amazing theatre resources! The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Seven years to the day of his death, on a Christmas Eve, Marley's ghost visits Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge. Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*:Mr Bruff's Guide to 'A Christmas Carol' https://amzn.to/37wH2hpMr Bruff's Guide to GCSE English Language http. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. He is a kindred spirit to Scrooge, which is perhaps why Scrooge recognizes him. Marley hopes to save his old partner from suff ering a similar fate. [5] Originally intending to write a political pamphlet titled, An Appeal to the People of England, on behalf of the Poor Man's Child, he changed his mind[6] and instead wrote A Christmas Carol[7] which voiced his social concerns about poverty and injustice. Course Hero. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. He forged the chain himself and wears it through his lack of compassion for others. Of course, he did. Provident Federal Credit Union "Proud to Serve You!" > Blog > Uncategorized > what is a counting house in a christmas carol In the story it: has been dead for seven years. Right: "Marley's Ghost." (1843). You might have got over a great quantity of ground in seven years, said Scrooge. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. Consequently, Marley's ghost does not appear accidentally. mieni410. 2023. Instant PDF downloads. Jacob Marley characters rewards choices concepts 03 Share "Scrooge knew he was dead? His money will amount to nothing, and he will have done nothing to alleviate the suffering of his fellow man, including Tiny Tim. They visit him to help Ebenezer Scrooge become a good man instead of being a greedy . Now a ghost condemned to wander the world lugging a heavy chain that symbolizes his greed, he visits Scrooge, hoping to warn his only living "friend" to change his ways and avoid sharing Marley's fate. He is also an antihero (a protagonist who embodies negative characteristics); the narrator describes him as a "squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner!" (2). Tiny Tim is the youngest Cratchit child. Jacob Marley is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, a former business partner of the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, who has been dead for seven years. After the death of Jacob Golos in November 1943, Bentley felt isolated from the Communist espionage community, depressed, alone, and alienated. Purchasing In the play Scrooge is visited by the ghosts of christmas past, present, and future. Scrooge prepares for bed and all of the unused bells in his house start to ring. Marley's intercession with some higher Power, so that Scrooge will not share Marley's fate, is provided as the explanation for the supernatural visitors who are to follow. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Oh, Jacob Marley! famous characters named jacob. Scrooge signed it. Character Information Full Name Ebenezer Scrooge Alias Scrooge Mr. Scrooge Species Human Gender Male Alignment Good Profession Money lender and miser Nationality British Resides In London, England Age 50s/60s Family Unnamed Father Unnamed Mother Fan Scrooge (younger sister, older in some versions) Unnamed brother-in-law) Fred (nephew) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. It is much easier to burn men than to burn their opinions. Character Analysis Of Scrooge In A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens 576 Words | 3 Pages. Want 100 or more? Attack on Titan rematch: Eren vs. Reiner. He is described as bearing "a little crutch, and had his limbs supported by an iron frame." Jacob Marley In the living world, Ebenezer Scrooge's equally greedy partner. Jacob Marley is a ghost that has accompanied Scrooge through his travel. There is no doubt whatever about that. The door knocker turns into Jacob Marley's face, who died exactly on a holy evening seven years ago, the tile of the Dutch oven, which depicts scenes from the Scriptures, suddenly shrinks the face of the deceased, the spirit of Marley himself warns the second about the consequences of life without God's spark in the soul, Christmas perfumes are led by Scrooge from childhood to death and all this is interspersed in the event of one night in order to completely change the life of the old wreckage. Unfortunately, business took over. Scrooge is told that he has made for himself an even longer chain that he will wear in death, Marley warning him that his own chain was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. Let's be honestFred doesn't have much of a personality. Marley, who has been dead for seven years, had only one friend, or rather, associateScrooge, who was also his business partner. Those three were the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of the Christmas Present . Free trial is available to new customers only. Get the eBook on Amazon to study offline. Marley explains the justice in his everlasting punishment. Oh! Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. [27][28] However, Dunn states that in his library Dickens had a copy of The Philosophy of Mystery by Walter Cooper Dendy,[25][29] published in 1841, two years before Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. This is evidenced by his remorse and his desire to do good for the poor and needy, those he had ignored in life, but he is in torment himself as he is now unable to help. . It may have been as part of his studies that he first encountered Pliny's ghostly tale. In A Christmas Carol, Marley's Ghost resembles Scrooge's former business partner but is a transparent figure whose body is wrapped in heavy chains made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers . Scrooge signed it. When he was alive his greed of money led him to lack compassion andcare for others. This boy is Ignorance. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jacob-Marley. Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! '[3][13] The two men were business partners and probably little else. "Rathbone Says Dickens Would Be Top Writer for TV" (, "Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol Cast & Crew List", Meet the cast of A Christmas Carol on BBC One, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Marley&oldid=1135000458, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 00:24. He acts as a hellish guardian angel for scrooge. He's acting selflessly, he's helping Scrooge even though he has no hope of redemption for himself. 10 May 1851. The pros on the play was the stage directions, the monologue Jacob Marley gave about Scrooge, and dialogue. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. These are mere business relations, . I lived rough, that you should live smooth. The Ghost of Christmas Present brings Scrooge around town to see the great divide between rich and poor, and also to see how even the poorest manage to find holiday cheer and share their joy. Incessant torture of remorse.. ", All he can do is offer Scrooge the chance to escape the same fate. Marley is your run-of-the-mill worst-case scenario. Fred. Discuss. Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits, Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits, Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. 10 terms. Course Hero, "A Christmas Carol Study Guide," October 27, 2016, accessed March 4, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. You have laboured on it, since. (including. [3] While it appears that Marley had died without being punished in life for his lack of social responsibility and his indifference to the well-being of his fellow Man,[9] unbeknown to Scrooge after death Marley is forced to roam the face of the earth in Purgatory,[10][11] fettered in chains, cash boxes and ledger books, desperately wanting to help the poor and needy but unable to do so. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Identify the character: the miserly owner of a London counting-house, a poor diminutive man Bob. Initially greedy, selfish and cold, Scrooge hates Christmas and lacks any form of Christmas spirit. Complete your free account to request a guide. Scrooge, a "man of business" (1), is the novel's protagonist. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! The spirit is described as being dressed in all white, with white hair and a white light beaming from under its hat. At this time of the rolling year, the spectre said, I suffer most. Scrooge, meanwhile, goes home to a suite of gloomy rooms that used to be, sane man. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Marley, who has been dead for seven years, had only one friend, or rather, associateScrooge, who was also his business partner. As Marley leaves, Scrooge became sensible of confused noises in the air; incoherent sounds of lamentation and regret; wailings inexpressibly sorrowful and self-accusatory. This article was most recently revised and updated by John M. Cunningham. no space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused, Why did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down, and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! Looking out of the window he sees the air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went every one of them wore chains like Marleys Ghost, some linked together and some who Scrooge recognises from when they were alive. Suggest that scrooge is worse than him and might have a worse fate than him. That, and its vivid color made it horrible; but his horror seemed to be in spite of the face and beyond its control, rather than a part of its own expression.. He also mentions that Scrooge had not been thinking about his late partner, hurries indoors, annoyed by the apparition. On a dingy Christmas Eve, Scrooge, a cold, unfriendly miser, works in his counting-house while keeping an eye on his clerk, a small man named Bob Cratchit. But if Dickens was not particularly religious, would he have cared about this at all? A Christmas Carol Table of Contents Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. While normally chains would be forged from metal, Marley's chains are forged from what he valued in life money and material wealth. Character Young Jacob Marley Show A Christmas Carol Gender Male Age Range Late Teen, Young Adult Role Size Featured Dancing Mover Voice Tenor, Baritone, Bass, Bass-Baritone Time & Place London, Victorian England Tags business partner ruthless demanding english accent businessman Analysis If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. The Ghost, on hearing this, setWhy did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down, and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! $24.99 For example, ghostly music in auditorium. In his ghost form, he looks the same but is transparent and must wear and drag heavy chains which symbolize his. Teachers and parents! Dickens, Charles. [21], One theory for Marley's origin put forward by the film-writer and author Roger Clarke[24] and the historian Daisy Dunn is that Dickens was influenced by the writings of Pliny the Younger,[25] who related a celebrated account of a haunted house from the ancient classical world (c. 50 AD). Dickens uses the symbolism of chains to warn Scrooge, and the readers, that the things you prioritise in life will be shackled to you for eternity. The deals of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! Dickens' Life and Times: a brief biography. Marleys ghost serves to make Scrooge fearful of afterlife and that his accumulated wealth will become a burden if it is not liberated by sharing amongst those less fortunate. Marley's ghost visits Scrooge on Christmas Eve at the beginning of the story. Fix spelling mistakes and incorrectly spelt quotes. He acts as a kind of hellish guardian angel to Scrooge, Marley is acting selflessly and helping a friend even though there is no chance of redemption himself, His character is used to show that Scrooge is lucky - Marley implies that most people are already doomed to their fates, but Scrooge will get one last chance at redemption. Scrooge informs them that, family. No, no, no. Marleywould not only sing his songs but preached them to the public his message spreading across the world. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." There is no doubt whatever about that. [42] The song "Jacob Marley's Chain" appears on Aimee Mann's first solo album, Whatever (1993).[43]. Omissions? How could it be otherwise? Please wait while we process your payment. Marley tells Scrooge that he has a single chance to avoid the same fate: he will be visited by three spirits and must listen or be cursed to carry much heavier chains of his own. On the seventh anniversary of his death on Christmas Eve, the ghost of Jacob Marley, in his torment,[12] appears to Scrooge in his rooms: Marley in his pig-tail, usual waistcoat, tights, and boots; the tassels on the latter bristling like his pig-tail, and his coat-skirts, and the hair upon his head. Now a ghost condemned to wander the world lugging a heavy chain that symbolizes his greed, he visits Scrooge, hoping to warn his only living "friend" to change his ways and avoid sharing Marley's fate. Business was Marley's only concern in life, and nobody besides Scrooge mourned him or was involved in his post-death affairs. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. "[17] The reader's understanding of this fact makes Marley's later appearance before Scrooge all the more shocking. Jacob Marley Scrooge's long-dead business partner is the first ghostly visitor who haunts him, warning him about the Christmas ghosts soon to come. [23] The old ghost that Scrooge recognises has a monstrous iron safe attached to his chain, perhaps showing that, like Scrooge, he was a miser who hoarded his money instead of helping those in need. Scrooge 's nephew, a jolly fellow who loves Christmas and never gives up trying to share his merriment with his uncle, though he is also able to laugh at Scrooge's unrelenting miserliness. such was I!. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. A Christmas Carol Study Guide. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Further, Scrooge learns that he himself has already forged a similar chainbut for seven years longer. His presence in the story is to provide a warning in Stave One concerning the miserliness and misanthropy of Scrooge[16] and to act as a herald for the three Ghosts of Christmas who are to come. Jacob Marley is a fictional character in Charles Dickens 's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, a former business partner of the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, who has been dead for seven years. Marley is described in a next way: The hair was curiously stirred, as if by breath or hot air; and, though the eyes were wide open, they were perfectly motionless. The chain is made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel, items used to hold or record wealth. Created by: liv2017 Created on: 30-04-17 14:41 English Literature A Christmas Carol GCSE AQA Printable PDF You Are One Click Away From Getting Your Work Done, Christmas Carol-Fear Is the Only Motivator for Scrooge. Already a member? It becomes clear that Marley's punishment is not to be condemned to Hell, a place of eternal torment from which there is no release and no escape, but that he is in Purgatory,[14] as he has been constantly wandering the earth in the seven years since his death. After being visited by three ghosts, Scrooge learns the value of engaging with society, including the sick and poor, whom he previously viewed as dispensable and worthless. Marleys appearance warns Scrooge of his potential fate. Charles Dickens speech to Metropolitan Sanitary Association. Course Hero. Honopu Beach Tour; How To Show Affection To Your Wife; Stop Apple Music From Opening Automatically Headphones Macbook; Amy Ryan Courser Wiki; Locos Mexican Garland, Nc Menu SparkNotes PLUS Jacob Marley, fictional character, the deceased business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. His Ghost appears to Scrooge on Christmas Eve with a warning for Scrooge about the need to change his focus in life from money to 'mankind'. The script of A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. Jacob Marley serves as Scrooge's double, having lived the same greedy life Scrooge now lives. Jacob Marley Who he was in relation to the text and Scrooge? Marley explains that during his life on Earth, he created his chain by his own actions, telling him, I wear the chain I forged in life. Hope you can give me a hand in this one too! The way the content is organized. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Marley was dead: to begin with., Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name., I wear the chains I forged in life. "No space of regret can make amends for one life's opportunity misused!" - Jacob Marley. The basis of the story of the Christmas fairy tale is the miracle of the festive night. Dickens introduces the character of the ghost of Marley into the story to warn Scrooge of the consequences of his selfish life, for example how Marley says he is condemned to wander the world bound by chains, chains he says he forged in life (suggesting to Scrooge that he has a choice). The narrator describes the relationship between Scrooge and Jacob Marley. The narrator describes Marleys ghosts appearance as he visits Scrooge. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (18371896), Catherine Elizabeth Macready Dickens (18391929), Alfred DOrsay Tennyson Dickens (18451912), Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens (18471872). PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The family are used to show that family and relationships are more likely to bring happiness than money. Despite being forced to work in uncomfortable conditions for very little pay, Bob remains loyal to Scrooge, even defending his boss's stinginess to his family on Christmas Day. [1][15] Marley warns Scrooge to expect the first Spirit when the clock tolls one, the second upon the next night at the same hour, and the third upon the third night when the clock has reached the last stroke of twelve. Many had been personally known to Scrooge in their lives. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit that night. [26] In 1825 the young Dickens was sent to Wellington House Classical and Commercial Academy where in 1827 he won the Latin prize. The Christmas Encyclopedia (Third ed.). The untreated illness is suggested to be a result of his family's poverty: Scrooge's meager wage does not afford Bob enough to seek proper medical care. Jacob Marley, one of the best-known characters in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, was by all accounts a selfish and greedy man who died with only one friend in the world, his business. Marley's appearance also serves as a catalyst for Scrooge's transformation, as he is moved by Marley's plea for help and decides to change his ways. In Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens uses the imagery of supernatural chains as a metaphor for mental imprisonment and torture in the afterlife. Download FREE resources to teach children about 'Jacob Marley'. 'Business!' Although the reader sees very little of him, and only after death, it's clear that he conducted life in the same way as Scrooge: pinching pennies and focusing solely on himself. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Jacob Marley appears in, The narrator states that there was no doubt about, to grieve much (apart from the loss of business), and got a bargain price for, one of the two partners listed above the door he is. 9. Dickens uses onomatopoeia to describe Marley's dramatic entrance, "The cellar-door flew open with a booming sound." This experience with Jacob Marley is full of suspense and tension and the use of the word "flew" indicates that the involvement of Marley is dramatic. Despite his condition, Tiny Tim is "good as gold" with a pure heart. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. Marley looks like he did in life except that he now appears transparent and wears a chain of items related to his business. Marley was dead, to begin with. Scrooge is now terrified and vows to listen. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Ebenezer Scrooge is a wealthy but stingy moneylender. Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*:Mr Bruff's Guide to 'A Christmas Carol' https://amzn.to/37wH2hpMr Bruff's Guide to GCSE English Language http. 'The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. His body was transparent; so that Scrooge, observing him, and looking through his waistcoat, could see the two buttons on his coat behind. I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Seven of the best book quotes from Jacob Marley. A great many very young girls grown into bold women before they had well ceased to be children. final vocab. Please attach a 250-500 word essay on a critical policy, economic or social issue of your choice that is relevant to the institute to which you are applying ( I appl. Jacob Marley is a ghost that has accompanied Scrooge through his travel. Each of the other spectres similarly has attached to them the heavy symbols of their former trades. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Continue to start your free trial. Ebenezer Scrooge (/ b n i z r s k r u d /) is the protagonist of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas.The tale of his redemption by three spirits (the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. 806 8067 22 and more. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." Jacob Marley was Scrooge's business partner, and the narrator goes to some lengths to make us accept he is dead. It is apparent that these ghosts, like Marley, are suffering because it is now too late for them to help the living and they now have no chance of redemption to put things right. 806 8067 22 Jacob Marley - Character analysis in GCSE English Literature Home > GCSE > English Literature > Jacob Marley Jacob Marley ? Did Dickens steal his Christmas ghost from tge Romans? 7 terms. It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade. Despite Marleys pitiful appearance and strong words, Scrooge will need further convincing that he needs to change. Log in Other Characters From A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge A Christmas Carol - Play 0 Bob Cratchit Let him make a tool of me afresh and again? On the wings of the wind, replied the Ghost. Already a member? Jacob Marley, the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge, died seven years ago. Marley states to Scrooge: "It is required of every man," the Ghost returned, "that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Together, as the firm of Scrooge and Marley, they became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Corrections? Business was Marleys only concern in life, and nobody besides Scrooge mourned him or was involved in his post-death affairs. "Marley was dead.". Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The Ghost of Christmas Past Ebenezer Scrooge Scrooge was very much dismayed to hear the spectre going on at this rate, and began to quake exceedingly. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Not to know that no space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused! None of the spectres wear their chains willingly. In 'A Christmas Carol', Jacob Marley is the first ghost to visit Ebenezer Scrooge on Christmas Eve. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Other than that, Scrooge and Marley had been business partners in their counting house for many years and that the two men were alike in their greed,[3] Dickens provides little background information about Jacob Marley. Scrooge hates happiness, love, family, generosity, and most of all Christmas. Crump, William D. (2013). Write by: . Mankind was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Marley tells Scrooge that he will not see him again and leaves the room through the open window where he joins other souls in limbo outside who are tormented by their inability to help the poor and needy in death, as they should have done in life.[3]. In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. Did a terrifying Roman ghost story inspire Charles Dickens to write A Christmas Carol? Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It is a ponderous chain!. Despite Scrooge's fearful comment that 'You were always a good friend to me, Jacob', it is unlikely that the two were actually close, as even on the day of Marley's funeral, Scrooge takes time out to make a good business deal.[3]. Jacob Marley Quotes- stave 1. Were there no poor homes to which its light would have conducted me! Respond: Part 1: In An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe critiques Conrads representation of Africa and European imperialism. Bound in chains and tormented, the ghost is doomed to wander the earth forever as punishment for his greed and selfishness when he was alive. . Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, the supernateral in 'ACC'- ghost of Jacob Marley, What quotes do I need to memorise for A Christmas Carol? We can assume that Marley was as tight and greedy as the character of Scrooge when they both worked together. On Christmas Eve one year, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his ex-business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns of a terrible fate should Scrooge not change his ways. October 27, 2016. Scrooge's nephew, the son of his beloved but now dead sister, is his only living relative, and also the only person who wants to pull him out of isolation and back into the world.
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