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They became skilled sailors. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Athenian Values. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact [email protected] for more information and to obtain a license. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. What was one advantage in the Greek world? All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. But they were loyal to their city-state. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. Education was very important in Athens. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece They also had a council of five hundred. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Metic. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. reading #2: "Greek Art." Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. They became skilled sailors. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. The community showed little cohesion as a group. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. The United States has a representative democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Greece is also quite mountainous. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Strong land army, protection. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. 5. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Spartan. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Lets look at two of them. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. You cannot download interactives. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. It is a powerful word. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? The Greek divine beings were These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. The. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. But there are some differences between these two power houses. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. They became skilled sailors. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The Athens Story: The Benefits of What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Cons. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Women had no contributing role in politics. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. advantages and disadvantages One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Tyranny - Greek tyrants When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Their members were elected by the people. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs.