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Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. By MARLON GONZLEZ November 25, 2022. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Honduras Travel Advisory - United States Department of State The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 0730-1630; Friday, 0800-1500, Tel: +504-2236-9320; After Hours: +504-2236-8497, Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, Banco Atlntida Building, 11th Floor, across the street from Central Park, San Pedro Sula, Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 1200-1600, Website: https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Share this via Telegram The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. 25% of Americans Experienced Burglary in 2022; 80% Want Safer Homes More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Most of these attacks involved gang members demanding extortion payments. In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. There have been repeated allegations of collusion between security forces and criminal organizations. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. For years, street gangs have charged protection money from bus and taxi drivers and store owners in Honduras, as in neighboring El Salvador. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. They called for implementation of protective measures. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The document was compiled from various Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. Many employers discriminated against women. The government generally respected these provisions. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the US. Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. According to the Inter-American Press Association, 29 journalists were beneficiaries of official protective measures. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. Major cities connect via an inconsistently maintained, two-lane system of paved roads, with many unpaved secondary roads. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Everything you need to know about human rights in Honduras - Amnesty NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Publishing or Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Is Honduras Safe to Visit in 2022 - What to Expect - On The View HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Coca farms and cocaine production camps are proliferating in Honduras, showing that the illicit crop has taken root in the country after years of low-level experimentation. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Most cruise line passengers experience no problems, but there have been reports of associated armed robbery and carjacking. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. EFR CPR/AED; In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. World Report 2022: Honduras | Human Rights Watch Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. La Ceiba, Trujillo) and major hotels; other tourist installations have increased private and police security. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. Following anticorruption protests in 2015, President Hernandez signed an agreement with the Organization of American States to form the Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. The 18th Street and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) gangs are the most active and powerful. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Federal grand jury indicts man on hate crime charges after he allegedly The government lacks resources to investigate and prosecute cases; police often lack vehicles/fuel to respond to calls for assistance. Overseas Security Advisory Council The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance, For fire and public safety emergencies, dial. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. honduras crime and safety report 2022. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. The police, along with the Ministry of Defenses Military Public Order Police (PMOP), routinely establish checkpoints and review documentation (e.g. Gangs kill, disappear, rape, or displace those who resist. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). OSAC While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests.