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During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. Remember, you can't sell anything on Wall Street unless someone digs it up somewhere else first. There is simply no way to avoid sacrifice. . FILE - Lillian Carter is flanked by her sons Jimmy, right, and Billy as she met them down at Billy's gas station, where the Carters and neighbors cleaned fish prior to a town cookout, June 26, 1976. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. Thank you very much. Working with Congress, we've now formed a new Department of Energy, headed by Secretary James Schlesinger. Second, as I've said before, it's designed to meet our important goals for energy conservation, to promote a shift to more plentiful and permanent energy supplies and encourage increased production of energy in the United States. It is worldwide. A year later, Ronald Reagan would frame his optimistic . Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. to insulate 90 percent of American homes and all new buildings; Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. As you know, there is a growing disrespect for government and for churches and for schools, the news media, and other institutions. National Energy Plan: Address to the Nation. Pike was instructed to seek out headwaters of the Arkansas and Red rivers and to investigate read more, Spree killer Andrew Cunanan murders world-renowned Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace on the steps outside his Miami mansion. We have more coal than any nation on Earth. For the first time in the history of our country a majority of our people believe that the next 5 years will be worse than the past 5 years. We must not be selfish or timid if we hope to have a decent world for our children and our grandchildren. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. They were more convenient and cheaper than coal, and the supply seemed to be almost without limit. With God's help and for the sake of our Nation, it is time for us to join hands in America. Cunanan had no criminal record before the spring of 1997, when he began a killing read more, During a live television and radio broadcast, President Richard Nixon stuns the nation by announcing that he will visit communist China the following year. This is not a message of happiness or reassurance, but it is the truth and it is a warning. Thank you very much, and good night. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. It will demand that we make sacrifices and changes in every life. I will be working closely with them. If this trend continues, the excessive reliance on foreign oil could make the very security of our Nation increasingly dependent on uncertain energy supplies. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. The president was scheduled to deliver a speech on July 4 but canceled at the last minute. This lack of moral and spiritual confidence, he concluded, was at the core of Americas inability to hoist itself out of its economic troubles. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. We can't continue to use oil and gas for 75 percent of our consumption, as we do now, when they only make up 7 percent of our domestic reserves. This has already started. He recounted a meeting he had hosted at the presidential retreat in Camp David, Maryland, with leaders in the fields of business, labor, education, politics and religion. I hope that each of you will take steps to conserve our precious energy and also join with your elected officials at all levels of government to meet this test of our Nation's judgment and will. You don't like it, and neither do I. to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; President Carter was elected to office several years after the 1973 Oil Embargo, which devastated the gas turbine market in the United State. Never speak ill of the dead, the old saying goes, but Jimmy Carter, 98, still lives. Well, I understand how he felt, but I must tell you the truth. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977. Just since April, our oil imports have cost us $23 billionabout $350 worth of foreign oil for the average American family. Politics, Carter said, was full of corruption, inefficiency and evasiveness; he claimed these problems grew out of a deeper, fundamental threat to American democracy. He was not referring to challenges to civil liberties or the countrys political structure or military prowess, however, but to what he called a crisis of confidence that led to domestic turmoil and the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation., At a time when Europeans and the Japanese began out-producing the U.S. in energy-efficient automobiles and some other advanced technologies, Carter said that Americans had lost faith in being the worlds leader in progress. He claimed that Americans' obsession with self-indulgence and material goods had trumped spiritualism and community values. This effort will permit you to build conservation into your homes and your lives at a cost you can afford. Twelve hours from now I will speak again in Kansas City, to expand and to explain further our energy program. 4. You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. Previous. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. Moreover, I will soon submit legislation to Congress calling for the creation of this Nation's first solar bank, which will help us achieve the crucial goal of 20 percent of our energy coming from solar power by the year 2000. March 9, 1977: Remarks at President Carter's Press Conference. In the late 1970s, the United States faced a variety of challenges, including high inflation, rising interest and unemployment rates, and an energy crisis created by . No one will be asked to bear an unfair burden. Yesterday, after careful consideration, I announced the postponement of a major overseas trip until after Christmas because of the paramount importance of developing an effective energy plan this year. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. Other generations of Americans have faced and mastered great challenges. We've also proposed, and the Congress is reviewing, incentives to encourage production of oil and gas here in our own country. All Rights Reserved. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. But after listening to the American people I have been reminded again that all the legislation in the world can't fix what's wrong with America. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. These proposals would provide adequate incentives for exploration and production of domestic oil and gas, but some of the oil companies want much moretens of billions of dollars more. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in the farming community of Plains, Georgia. The congressional conference committees are now considering changes in how electric power rates are set in order to discourage waste, to reward those who use less energy, and to encourage a change in the use of electricity to hours of the day when demand is low. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. Now we have a choice. This excessive importing of foreign oil is a tremendous and rapidly increasing drain on our national economy. We can see this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our Nation. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). Vast amounts of American wealth no longer stay in the United States to build our factories and to give us a better life. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. The seventh principle is that prices should generally reflect the true replacement cost of energy. Address to the nation on the War in Vietnam / Richard Nixon -- Remarks on taking the oath of office / Gerald R. Ford -- Energy and national goals : address to the nation / Jimmy Carter -- v. 5. He puts forth several initiatives to push the nation towards greater. And this year we may spend $45 billion. One is a path I've warned about tonight, the path that leads to fragmentation and self-interest. A few weeks ago, in Detroit, an unemployed steelworker told me something that may reflect the feelings of many of you. I believe that this country can meet any challenge, but this is an exceptionally difficult one because the threat is not easy to see and the solution is neither simple nor politically popular. Our Nation must be fair to the poorest among us, so we will increase aid to needy Americans to cope with rising energy prices. The nation is shocked when the President tells them to "put on a sweater" instead of turn up the heat (using energy and fuel). Versace is shot twice in the head, and Cunanan flees the scene. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. Our energy plan will also include a number of specific goals to measure our progress toward a stable energy system. Thank you very much, and good night. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. ", "Don't talk to us about politics or the mechanics of government, but about an understanding of our common good. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. It's important that we promote new oil and gas discoveries and increased production by giving adequate prices to the producers. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. More than 6 months ago, in April, I spoke to you about a need for a national policy to deal with our present and future energy problems, and the next day I sent my proposals to the Congress. The fourth principle is that we must reduce our vulnerability to potentially devastating embargoes. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. This major legislation is a necessary first step on a long and difficult road. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. We have the natural resources. There are three things that we must do to avoid this danger: first, cut back on consumption; second, shift away from oil and gas to other sources of energy; and third, encourage production of energy here in the United States. Working together with our common faith we cannot fail. This from a young woman in Pennsylvania: "I feel so far from government. Embed. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. It costs us business investments. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency . I propose the creation of an energy security corporation to lead this effort to replace 2 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day by 1990. The Congress is facing very difficult decisions, courageously, and we've formed a good partnership. American wisdom and courage right now can set a path to follow in the future. And we are the generation that will win the war on the energy problem and in that process rebuild the unity and confidence of America. April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy. He proposed a plan to solve the crisis that focused on expanding the government's responsibility, promoting conservation, and expanding the search for oil to previously untapped areas. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. Washington, D.C., has become an island. And you are also deeply involved in these decisions. The . Intense competition for oil will build up among nations and also among the different regions within our own country. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency Since the great price rise in 1973, the Japanese have cut their oil imports, the Germans, the French, the British, the Italians have all cut their oil imports. to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply; This is not a contest of strength between the President and the Congress, nor between the House and the Senate. Let me quote a few of the typical comments that I wrote down. We waste more energy than we import. You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. These are all controversial questions, and the congressional debates, as you can well imagine, are intense. That path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility. The gap between our citizens and our Government has never been so wide. President Jimmy Carter delivered this speech on July 15, 1979, exactly three years after accepting the nomination of the Democratic Party to run for president. They've come upon us gradually over the last generation, years that were filled with shocks and tragedy. ", And I like this one particularly from a black woman who happens to be the mayor of a small Mississippi town: "The big-shots are not the only ones who are important. We can take the first steps down that path as we begin to solve our energy problem. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. Carter was unable to solve most of the problems plaguing the country during his administration, including an ailing economy and a continuing energy crisis. Many of these proposals will be unpopular. This writer voted for Carter in 1976. The statement marked a dramatic turning point in U.S.-China relations, as well as a major shift in American foreign policy. Both consumers and producers need policies they can count on so they can plan ahead. He also admitted that part of the problem was his failure to provide strong leadership on many issues, particularly energy and oil consumption. We can begin to prepare right now. We simply must have faith in each other, faith in our ability to govern ourselves, and faith in the future of this Nation. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. current level; --to cut in half the portion of U.S. oil which is imported--from a potential level of 16 million barrels to 6 million barrels a day; --to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply; --to increase our coal production by about two-thirds to more than one billion tons a year; Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. We respected the Presidency as a place of honor until the shock of Watergate. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. I'll read just a few. But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. You know we can do it. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. Several of our discussions were on energy, and I have a notebook full of comments and advice. We need to shift to plentiful coal, while taking care to protect the environment, and to apply stricter safety standards to nuclear energy. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. On July 15, 1978, the Longest Walka 2,800-mile trek for Native American justice that had started with several hundred marchers in Californiaends in Washington, D.C., accompanied by thousands of supporters. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problems-wasteful use of resources. This is an effort which requires vision and cooperation from all Americans. There is not enough discipline among your disciples. Just as the search for solutions to our energy shortages has now led us to a new awareness of our Nation's deeper problems, so our willingness to work for those solutions in energy can strengthen us to attack those deeper problems. Carter, a liberal president, was heading into a presidential campaign just as a tide of conservatism was rising, led by presidential hopeful Ronald Reagan, who went on to win the 1980 campaign.