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(3.8 cm); Wt. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. Antique Dueling Pistols for Sale | Rock Island Auction (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. (39.4 cm); Wt. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. Spring Steel. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. Dueling Pistols for Collectors: Ultimate Collectors Guide - 2020 With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . 1 lb. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. His pistols had now reached a level of perfect proportions and balance, and had a simple elegance that could hardly be improved. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. "The Best Damn Gunshop in the World" "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: [email protected], This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. More Info. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. Collectors Firearms, LLC. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. At first glance, the surviving pistol is not immediately recognisable as the work of Robert Wogdon. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 All rights reserved. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. He died the following day. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. The overall length is approx. London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Forging damascus steel barrels the rarest of skills, The Fields bucket list for a sporting year, Seasons greetings a love letter to postage stamps. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Famous for duelling pistols. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. Cobra Derringers are beautifully handcrafted with a wide range of calibers and barrel lengths that provides versatile and reliable service for a lifetime. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Robert Wogdon, London | The Flintlock Collection You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. 19th September 2018. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. 344. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. Patron of that Leaden death. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. Robert Wogdon manufactured the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel, the most famous duel in American history. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. (10.5 cm); Wt. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. (1726.5 g). The lock, which is bright along with the cock, is marked in script ""Wogdon"". The Pistols of the Hamilton-Burr Duel - The Truth About Guns Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. Both parties presented and fired in succession. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. 14.75". When his second wife divorced him in 1834, Alexander Hamilton Jr. served as her lawyer. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Pistols - garthvincent.com 0.5 oz. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. (17.1 cm); Wt. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Haymarket, 1774-1802. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. The best hunting horse. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. 7 oz. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. The usual duelling distance of 12 paces was measured out and it was agreed that both parties would fire at the given signal. However, there is rarely any information as to the type, ownership or maker of the pistols used. Duelling pistol - Wikipedia Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. Flints. Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. Other Materials. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. Two English Flintlock Pistols | Rock Island Auction Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting (1726.5 g), Classification: 14.75"". Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. Cobra Firearms - Omaha Outdoors There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. Original Tools. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London Wogdon & Barton | The Flintlock Collection 37.154.3ag. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. Design [ edit] Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. Materials. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS - Christie's An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. The actions on both pistols function correctly. The overall length is approx. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols.